The invention discloses a DCS data communication system of a heterogeneous communication network. The DCS data communication system comprises a HoneyWell PKS, an ABB AC800M system, an EMERSON DeltaV system, an upper monitoring system, a power module and a data processing module. The data processing module comprises a controller and an information storage module. The data processing module is provided with a DeviceNet communication interface, a PRFIBUS-DP communication interface and an MODBUS-RTU communication interface. The controller is connected with the upper monitoring system through an EtherNet / IP interface. According to the DCS data communication system of the heterogeneous communication network, DCS systems based on the heterogeneous network are integrated, and real-time communication and testing among the systems are achieved. Thus, upgrading and maintaining of the system are convenient, and hardware cost of the system is reduced; due to the fact that the DCS data communication system can automatically identify the Baud rate and the station address of system communication, the debugging configuration process of the system is simplified.