The invention belongs to the technical field of
image processing, in particular to an image division method based on
biogeography optimization capable of being used for
image enhancement, mode identification, target tracking and the like. The method comprises the following steps that parameters are initialized; pictures to be divided are input, and clustering centers are initialized; a
fuzzy matrix is calculated; the clustering centers are calculated again; the fitness value of each clustering center is extracted; the immigration rate and the emigration rate of each emigration center are extracted; the emigration centers are updated according to
mutation operators; and division results are output. Because the
biogeography migration strategy is adopted for optimizing the clustering centers, the calculation quantity is reduced, the selected clustering centers after the optimization have the overall situation characteristics, the problem of initialization sensitivity of the traditional clustering
algorithm is solved, and the stability and the clustering performance of the clustering
algorithm are improved. Because the immigration and emigration strategies are introduced for optimizing the clustering centers, the
data center distribution characteristics can be more accurately reflected, in addition, the corresponding clustering center updating rules are designed, and the calculation quantity is reduced.