The invention discloses a method for building a cellular regenerative chamber of a coke oven. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a, building a main wall and a single wall of the regenerative chamber; b, building a small cross wall of the regenerative chamber; c, building lattice bricks; d, placing rubber skins and wood boards for protection; and e, repeating the steps a-d until the building design height of the cellular regenerative chamber of the coke oven is reached. The method for building the cellular regenerative chamber of the coke oven, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of being reasonable in construction step design and simple in operation, changing a conventional building method, being large in construction space and orderly in management of refractory materials, being capable of immediately monitoring the building quality, being safe and reliable in project quality, increasing labor efficiency, greatly reducing the construction period and lowering the project cost.