The invention relates to a
spray nozzle for catalytic
cracking and an application. The
spray nozzle can simultaneously spray three raw materials and comprises a
hydrocarbon oil I outer sleeve
pipe, ahydrocarbon oil I inner sleeve
pipe, a
hydrocarbon oil I outer spray head, a
hydrocarbon oil I inner spray head, a steam chamber, a hydrocarbon oil I and steam
mixing chamber, a hydrocarbon oil II spray head, a hydrocarbon oil III spray head, a hydrocarbon oil II semi-circular atomizing chamber and a hydrocarbon oil III semicircular atomizing chamber. The
spray nozzle can be used in a catalytic
cracking lift
pipe device which successively comprises a light hydrocarbon
reaction zone I, a heavy hydrocarbon
reaction zone and a light hydrocarbon
reaction zone II from bottom to top along the axis of a reactor. According to the invention, through arrangement of the hydrocarbon oil II semi-circular atomizing chamber and the hydrocarbon oil III semi-circular atomizing chamber on the spray
nozzle,the spray
nozzle provided by the invention can simultaneously spray three raw materials, and can be used for experimental study of simultaneous contact and reaction of different catalytic raw materials with a catalyst;; and
light hydrocarbons sprayed by the hydrocarbon oil II spray head and the hydrocarbon oil III spray head preferentially contact with the catalyst for a reaction to generate a large amount of carbonium ions, so conversion of heavy hydrocarbons is accelerated, and the spray
nozzle provided by the invention has the characteristic of increasing the yield of
gasoline.