The invention discloses an externally supported girder type inspection road structure and a construction method of a combined girder bridge, and relates to the technical field of bridge construction. It includes: support beams, the support beams are fixedly connected on both sides of the combined beam bridge, there are multiple support beams, and the multiple support beams are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the combined beam bridge; the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam, the first The first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam are fixedly arranged above the support beam at intervals, the first longitudinal beam is located on the side close to the combined beam bridge, and the second longitudinal beam is located on the side away from the combined beam bridge; Laying on the top of the first longitudinal girder and the second longitudinal girder, there are multiple access slabs, and the multiple access slabs extend along the longitudinal bridge direction of the combined girder bridge. The supporting beams, the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam of the external support beam type inspection road of the present invention are all made of steel structure materials, and the inspection road board adopts prefabricated slabs made of concrete materials, which can significantly reduce the structure The self-weight is lower, the cost of materials is reduced, and the construction is convenient.