The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating children anorexia. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition mainly consists of the following medicinal raw materials: white hyacinth bean, Chinese yam, poria cocos, dark plum, concha ostreae, fructus citri sarcodactyli, fructus hordei germinatus, semen ziziphi spinosae, fructus ziziphi jujubae, arillus longan, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, mulberry, fructus crataegi and semen raphani. Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicinal composition consists of the following medicinal raw materials (in parts by weight): 3-15 parts of white hyacinth bean, 1-10 parts of Chinese yam, 3-15 parts of poria cocos, 1-8 parts of dark plum, 1-8 parts of concha ostreae, 1-8 parts of fructus citri sarcodactyli, 1-8 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 3-15 parts of semen ziziphi spinosae, 1-8 parts of fructus ziziphi jujubae, 1-8 parts of arillus longan, 1-8 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 1-8 parts of mulberry, 1-8 parts of fructus crataegi and 1-10 parts of semen raphani. The composition disclosed by the invention has functions of tonifying stomach and spleen, boosting immunity and activity of children, tonifying brain and improving intelligence, and the like.