The present invention provides a method for genomic profiling of
DNA 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, comprising the following steps: (1)
DNA purification and fragmentation pretreatment: the target
DNA is extracted and then broken to an average of 50 nucleotides to 10,000 nucleotides in length; (2) the repair of trace amount of DNA and the
ligation thereof to the adaptor: the pre-treated DNA fragments are repaired and ligated with the sequencing adaptor required for the second-generation sequencing, (3) covalently labeling 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, (4)
solid-phase enrichment of the labeled DNA fragments having
cytosine with 5-position modification; (5) the PCR amplification of the
solid-phase enriched DNA fragments, the PCR product is obtained and purified to obtain a
library for the second-generation sequencing, after mapping the sequencing reads to the
genome, the distribution map of the
cytosine with 5-position modification in the DNA sample could be generated. The present invention greatly enhances the selectivity and efficiency of binding of the
solid-phase surface with the DNA modified base.