The invention relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction ventilation, in particular to an air duct type
oxygen supply ventilation construction method for a
plateau long and large tunnel. Comprising the following steps that S1, construction is conducted on an inclined shaft section, an axial-flow ventilator is arranged at an inclined shaft opening, and
fresh air is pressed into an inclined shaft; s2, an
oxygen generator is arranged outside the hole, and
oxygen is introduced into the ventilation
pipe at an air inlet of the axial flow fan; s3, when the inclined shaft is tunneled to the crossing position of the main tunnel and the parallel
adit, a wind bin is constructed at the fork; s4, a
relay axial flow fan is arranged in the air bin and used for supplying air to the parallel
adit face and the main tunnel face; and S5, dust and oil
smoke backflow in the main tunnel and the parallel guide hole and are gathered and discharged from the lower
air channel of the inclined shaft. The
ventilation duct is tight and does not leak air, wind loss can be greatly reduced, air leakage and air leakage can be reduced, it is guaranteed that a draught fan outside a tunnel exerts the maximum work efficiency, long-distance air supply and
oxygen supply to a main tunnel parallel guide tunnel face are guaranteed, and the quality of the construction environment in the tunnel is guaranteed. The method is mainly applied to the aspect of air duct type
oxygen supply and ventilation of the
plateau long and large tunnel.