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35results about How to "Save farming time" patented technology
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Rape-wheat seeding machine
InactiveCN102577678AImprove efficiencySave farming timeSpadesPloughsAgricultural engineeringLand preparation
The invention belongs to the technical field of seeding machines in agricultural machinery, in particular to a rape-wheat seeding machine, which is characterized by comprising a land wheel profiling drive unit, a positive-negative pressure unit, a fertilizer discharging unit, a transition shaft unit, a wheat seed discharging unit, a main frame, an auxiliary frame, a positive-negative pressure combination type rape seed precision metering device, a central gearbox, a rotary tillage unit, a profiling compaction unit, a furrowing combination, a furrow forming combination, a furrowing, fertilizing and seeding unit, and a covering unit. The rape-wheat seeding machine is capable of operating once to complete procedures of belt rotary tillage, stubble cleaning, furrowing (bed furrows and seed furrows), land preparation, fertilizing, sowing seeds (rape or wheat), covering with earth, profiling and compacting and the like. The rape-wheat seeding machine is simple in structure, low in power consumption and low interference on soil, can be used for precision seeding of rape and row planting of wheat, and is low in re-seeding rate and sowing missing rate, and high in seeding quality.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
No-tillage, drought-resisting and cold-resisting planting method of winter rapes in dry land
ActiveCN103460939ARealize timely sowingIncrease moisture contentClimate change adaptationAgriculture gas emission reductionPlastic mulchSoil moisture content
The invention discloses a non-tillage, drought-resisting and cold-resisting planting method of winter rapes in dry land. The method includes the following steps: in spring, according to requirements of non-tillage direct sowing of the winter rapes in next season, timely performing spring sowing of corn after fertilizing, deep ploughing, raking and grinding and mulch covering, and not uncovering mulches in the whole growing period of the corn; after harvesting of the corn in autumn, cleaning cornstalks, keeping the mulches, and performing no-tillage hole sowing of the winter rapes on the mulches directly; not uncovering the mulches in the whole growing period of the winter rapes, and harvesting the winter rapes in next summer. The method specifically includes (1), cleaning the cornstalks, (2), sowing, and (3), performing field management. By the method, farming time can be saved, timely sowing of the winter rapes can be realized, soil water content and land temperature after the corn is harvested and the winter rapes are sowed are improved, seedlings are orderly and uniform and grow robustly, processes are reduced, and cost is lowered.
Owner:DRYLAND AGRI INST GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Tillage-free method for directly seeding winter wheat into dry-land mulching film cornfield
ActiveCN103392417ASave farming timeIncrease soil moisture content and ground temperatureSowingAgriculture gas emission reductionCorn stoverCorn field
The invention discloses a tillage-free method for directly seeding winter wheat into a dry-land mulching film cornfield. Corns are subjected to hole sowing at proper time after fertilization, deep tillage, raking, chemical herbicide spraying and mulching film coverage are executed according to requirements of direct seeding of winter wheat in a tillage-free manner in the spring; after the corns are harvested in the autumn, the corn straws are cleared away, and the mulching film is retained, so that the winter wheat can be directly subjected to hole-sowing on the mulching film in the tillage-free manner. The tillage-free method for directly seeding winter wheat into the dry-land mulching film cornfield has the beneficial effects that density resistance and high yield mid-maturation and early-maturation corns are selected; after the corns are harvested, the soil work is reduced, and the winter wheat can be sowed at proper time; the soil water content and the ground temperature are increased when the winter wheat is sowed after the corns are harvested; seedlings are tidy consistently and grow robustly; after the corns are sowed in a full-film double-ridge trench, and the tillage-free directly sowed winter wheat can be sowed on the ridges, so that the surface area of the soil is enlarged, and the light capturing amount is increased; the phenomenon of low ventilation and light transmittance property of conventional flat planting is well avoided; the yield and the benefit are increased; the effect is obvious.
Owner:DRYLAND AGRI INST GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder
The invention relates to a pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder, and belongs to the technical field of seeders. The seeder comprises a frame, a rotary tillage unit, a fertilizer unit, a land-wheel profile device, a sub-frame, a positive / negative air pressure working unit, a positive / negative air pressure combined seed-metering device, a ditching unit and a driven system. The pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder has the advantages of simple structure, compact layout, low power consumption, little damage on soil, low re-sowing rate and seeding absence rate, and no seed damage, and can realize the combined operation of rotary tillage, stubble cutting, ditching, sowing and fertilization. The pneumatic rape precise sowing can save seeds and greatly reduce the thinning and final singling operation of the later growth management of rape; and the combined operation greatly improves the production efficiency. The seeder is used for precise combined direct seeding of rapeseeds, and also can be used for the precise direct seeding of other small spherical grain-size seeds.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV +1
Sub transplanting mechanism of transplanter for female parent transplant in hybrid rice seed production
InactiveCN102783294AReasonable structural designMeet the row spacing requirements for transplantingTransplantingSprocketCam
The invention discloses a sub transplanting mechanism of a transplanter for female parent transplant in hybrid rice seed production. The sub transplanting mechanism comprises a support arm, a sprocket shaft, planting arms, crank shafts, a rocker arm, a seedling claw, a cam, a shift fork and a seedling pushing device, wherein the sprocket shaft is arranged at the front end of the support arm, the crank shafts are mounted at the two ends of the sprocket shaft respectively, the planting arms are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the crank shafts, the rear ends of the planting arms are connected with the rocker arm, the rocker arm is rotationally mounted on a brace on the front end surface of the support arm, the seedling claw and the seeding pushing device are mounted at the front ends of the planting arms, the seeding pushing device is positioned in the middle of the seedling claw, the cam and the shift fork are used for driving and mounted inside the planting arms in a matched manner, guiding hole are formed inside the planting arms above the shift fork, a spring is arranged inside the guiding holes, and the lower end of the spring props the shift fork. According to the invention, the row spacing of the planting arms on the two sides of the support arm is designed to be capable of meeting the row spacing requirements on female parent transplanting in the regions, and the complete machine of the mechanism is in an independent wheel riding-type. Therefore, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the seedlings transplanting efficiency is improved, the farming season is shortened, and the manufacturing cost is lowered.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
High-precision map drawing method acting in agricultural field
InactiveCN110597278AQuick planningImprove work efficiencyNavigational calculation instrumentsPosition/course control in three dimensionsControl systemDisplay device
The invention relates to the technical field of map drawing, and discloses a high-precision map drawing method acting in the agricultural field. The method comprises the following steps: starting a hand-held terminal, operating and controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle to measure a target area, starting an agricultural vehicle, obtaining vehicle position information by a detection system, and obtaining a vehicle driving path according to the measurement data of the unmanned aerial vehicle, transmitting path data to a display, receiving and executing, by a control system, path planning data, operating and controlling the agricultural vehicle to travel according to the path planning data, starting an anti-collision system to enable the vehicle to automatically avoid obstacles, detecting, bya self-inspection system, a vehicle fault, and uploading detection data to a storage unit and a server at any time. By adopting the high-precision map drawing method acting in the agricultural field,a driving path can be planned quickly, the labor intensity of manually operating the machinery is reduced, and the faults of the agricultural machinery can also be analyzed and judged to to enable technicians to maintain the agricultural machinery conveniently.
Owner:上海思深宇维信息科技有限公司
Nested multifunctional nutrient pot
PendingCN109275452AMeeting nutritional needsReduce manufacturing costCultivating equipmentsFruit treeSeedling
The invention discloses a nested multifunctional nutrient pot. The nested multifunctional nutrient pot is composed of a plurality of pot bodies which have same shape and different sizes and are nestedlayer by layer, wherein each pot body is integrally molded by pressing; the outer surface of each pot body is covered with a degradable biomass film A; and the central part of each pot body is provided with a pot cavity. By adoption of the multifunctional nutrient pot formed by nesting the plurality of pot bodies with same shape and different sizes provided by the invention, nutrient components and constitution in each layer of the pot bodies of the nested multifunctional nutrient pot can be reasonably adjusted according to the nutrient demands of a plant in a production period, and the nutritional demands of the plant in the whole life cycle are further met; thus, when the nested multifunctional nutrient pot is adopted for seedling raising and planting of a crop, transplantation with thegrowth condition of the plant is not needed, so farming time is effectively saved; the cost of agricultural production is reduced; and significant promotion and application prospects are achieved. The nested multifunctional nutrient pot provided by the invention has extensive applications and can be applied to seedling-raising and planting operations of wheat, corn, rice, various vegetables, flowers, plants, fruit tree seedlings, etc.
Owner:甘肃沃壤园生物科技有限公司
Method for double-crop no-tillage planting of winter rape after planting of corn with fully covered film on double ridges and furrows
InactiveCN106941907AIncrease productionImprove qualityFertilising methodsSeed immunisationAridDisease
The invention discloses a method for double-crop no-tillage planting of winter rape after planting of corn with a fully covered film on double ridges and furrows. The method comprises the following steps: 1) soil preparation and moisture conservation; 2) base fertilizer application: a step of applying farmyard manure and a mixed fertilizer of urea and calcium superphosphate, and cooperatively applying a nutrient equilibrium agent; 3) planting the corn by adopting a form of ridging and film-mulching; 4) corn harvesting and topdressing: after harvesting of the corn, mixing pure N, P2O5 and K20 with the ratio of N to P to K to be 1: 1.14: 1.05, then applying the mixture by spray irrigation, and cooperatively applying the nutrient equilibrium agent; 5) seed selection and seed treatment: a step of carrying out seed dressing by mixing with toxic fine soil; 6) winter rape dibbling: a step of dibbling the winter rape on an original corn film; 7) reinforcement of field management; and 8) disease and pest control and harvesting. The planting method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operating process, less labor and capital investment and conservation of time, labor and cost, guarantees high yield of the corn, improves the yield and the quality of the winter rape, realizes double cropping every year, achieves complementation in summer and autumn, and expands the planting area of the winter rape to northern arid areas and edge-forest mountainous areas.
Owner:吴明明 +1
Sulcotrione-atrazine mixed herbicide
The invention relates to a sulcotrione-atrazine mixed herbicide for controlling corn field weeds. The contained effective ingredients include 10% (weight) of sulcotrione and 30% (weight) of atrazine. The sulcotrione, the atrazine and known assistants are compounded into preparations of conventional forms, with the preparations including powder, wettable powder, suspoemulsions, missible oil and granules. The sulcotrione-atrazine mixed herbicide can control the majority of grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds in corn fields from a seedling stage to a late growth stage at one time. One time drug application can control the weeds of a whole corn growth period, so that the farming time is saved, the cost is reduced, the weed control spectrum is enlarged, and a large synergistic and complementary effect can be achieved.
Owner:李秀云
Anti-drag subsoiling and intertilling device allowing quick replacement of subsoiling and intertilling shovel points
ActiveCN105493673AQuick changeImprove utilization efficiencyAgricultural machinesMachine utilizationAgricultural engineering
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and relates to an anti-drag subsoiling and intertilling device allowing quick replacement of subsoiling and intertilling shovel points. The device comprises an anti-drag unit (1) and a quick replacement unit (2), wherein the anti-drag unit (1) comprises a first fixed seat (11), a second fixed seat (12), a spring assembly body (13) and a connecting plate (14); the quick replacement unit (2) comprises a shovel shaft (21), a transfer assembly body (22) and the intertilling shovel point (23) or subsoiling shovel point (24); one end of the spring assembly body (13) and the first fixed seat (11) form rotational connection through a hinge pin; the connecting plate (14), the other end of the spring assembly body (13) and the second fixed seat (12) form rotational connection through a hinge pin, and the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the shovel shaft (21); the transfer assembly body (22) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shovel shaft (21); the subsoiling and intertilling shovel points are quickly replaced by the aid of the transfer assembly body (22). The device is time-saving, the machine utilization rate is high, the cultivation drag is decreased, and the power consumption is reduced.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV
Integrated equipment for aeration, seed soaking and germination accelerating of rice in cold region
PendingCN110447341ASave farming timeImprove germination rateGerminating apparatusTemperature controlBud
The invention provides integrated equipment for aeration, seed soaking and germination accelerating of rice in a cold region, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The equipment is composed of a seed soaking water tank, a temperature control part and an oxygen supply part, wherein the seed soaking water tank is connected with pipelines of the temperature control part and oxygen supply part, a heating water pump of the temperature control part is connected with a pipeline of a hot water tank, the inner portion of the heating water tank is provided with an electric heating rod, an input end of the heating water pump is a water inlet end of the temperature control part, and an output end of the heating water tank is a water outlet end of the temperature control part; an output end of an air compressor of the oxygen supply part is connected with a pipeline of an input end of a gas tank, an aeration pipe is placed in the seed soaking water tank, and an output end ofthe gas tank is connected with the a pipeline of the aeration pipe. The integrated equipment has the following advantages that 1, seed soaking and germination accelerating are integrally completed, sothat the cumbersome process of separately performing seed soaking and germination accelerating is eliminated, and the agricultural time is saved; 2, the seed germination rate is high, the bud lengthis neat, and a good condition is created for bud and seed sowing; 3, water for seed soaking is saved, wherein compared with a traditional method, water change during seed soaking is not needed, so that the water for seed soaking is greatly saved.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Rice transplanter for simultaneously transplanting male parents and female parents for seed production of hybrid rice and synchronous rice transplanting method for rice transplanter
InactiveCN103444328AGuaranteed agronomic requirementsGuaranteed simultaneous planting operationsTransplantingTransplanting
The invention discloses a rice transplanter for simultaneously transplanting male parents and female parents for the seed production of hybrid rice. The rice transplanter consists of a transplanting mechanism, a box moving mechanism, a longitudinal rice seedling conveying mechanism, a rice seedling box, a rice seedling boat, a tail plate and a power drive device; the transplanting mechanism comprises 12 rice seedling transplanting arms, including 10 female parent rice seedling transplanting arms and 2 male parent rice seedling transplanting arms; the female parent rice seedling transplanting arms are distributed on the two sides, and the space between adjacent female parent rice seedling transplanting arms is 177 mm; the space on one sides of the male parent rice seedling transplanting arms is 238 mm, the space on the other sides of the male parent rice seedling transplanting arms is 300 mm, the space between two male parent rice seedling transplanting arms is 291 mm; each time of transverse movement distance of the rice seedling box is 20 mm; each time of rice seedling conveying distance of the longitudinal rice seedling conveying mechanism is 18 mm; the transplanting work of male parent rice seedlings and female parent rice seedlings is finished by simultaneously transmitting power to the male parent rice seedling transplanting arms and the female parent rice seedling transplanting arms and simultaneously conveying the rice seedlings in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction via the power drive device. By adopting the rice transplanter, labor intensity can be reduced greatly, rice transplanting efficiency can be improved, farming season can be saved, production cost can be reduced, and the problems of labor shortage, unstable seed quality and the like are solved.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Nutrition pot sowing and burying device
PendingCN110121996AImprove transplant efficiencyReduce staffingWatering devicesTransplantingAgricultural engineeringAgriculture
The invention discloses a nutrition pot sowing and burying device which comprises a ditching plow, a plough share, a soil covering wheel and a seeding pipe, wherein the top of the ditching plow is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; two sides of the rear part of the ditching plow are movably connected with the plough share respectively through hinges A; towing pads and adjusting holes A are formed in the fixing plate; the side face of the seeding pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting lug with a connecting hole formed in the middle; the connecting lug penetrates through one adjusting hole A through a bolt and is connected with the fixing plate; the inner side of the rear part of the plough share is connected with adjusting rods through hinges B; the middles of the adjusting rods are rotationally connected with the soil covering wheel through connecting rods. By adopting the combined structure of the ditching plow, the seeding pipe and the soil covering wheel, the functions of ditching, sowing and covering soil are simultaneously realized, the transplanting efficiency of nutrition pots is effectively improved, the personnel input is reduced, and the agricultural production cost is significantly reduced.
Owner:甘肃沃壤园生物科技有限公司
Organic titanium calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102584485AHigh in calciumSimple and fast operationFertilizer mixturesDistilled waterTitanium
The invention discloses an organic titanium calcium fertilizer which is prepared by taking the following materials in proportion: 800-1200ml distilled water, 5-100g organic titanium chelate, 40-200g glucose, 0-80g humic acid, 900-1600g calcium acetate and 300-1000g EDDHA chelant. A preparation method thereof comprises the following steps: 1) adding all components in proportion into distilled water, and stirring, thereby obtaining a uniform solution; 2) heating the solution at 40-65 DEG C for 1-2 hours; 3) reacting for 2-4 hours at 40-50 DEG C; and 4) after completely reacting, cooling for 1-1.5 hours, thereby obtaining the organic titanium calcium fertilizer. According to the physiological chrematistics and calcium-absorbing chrematistics of crops, the organic titanium chelate and the matters containing calcium ions are mixed, and then organic matters are added, and the chelation is further performed, so as to form a water-soluble active calcium, so that the organic titanium calcium fertilizer is suitable for fruit trees, vegetables and calcium-loving crops for efficiently absorbing calcium and overcomes the acalcicosis.
Owner:徐伟
A drag-reducing subsoiling and cultivating device for quickly replacing subsoiling and cultivating shovel tips
ActiveCN105493673BQuick changeImprove utilization efficiencyAgricultural machinesMachine utilizationAgricultural engineering
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and relates to an anti-drag subsoiling and intertilling device allowing quick replacement of subsoiling and intertilling shovel points. The device comprises an anti-drag unit (1) and a quick replacement unit (2), wherein the anti-drag unit (1) comprises a first fixed seat (11), a second fixed seat (12), a spring assembly body (13) and a connecting plate (14); the quick replacement unit (2) comprises a shovel shaft (21), a transfer assembly body (22) and the intertilling shovel point (23) or subsoiling shovel point (24); one end of the spring assembly body (13) and the first fixed seat (11) form rotational connection through a hinge pin; the connecting plate (14), the other end of the spring assembly body (13) and the second fixed seat (12) form rotational connection through a hinge pin, and the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the shovel shaft (21); the transfer assembly body (22) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shovel shaft (21); the subsoiling and intertilling shovel points are quickly replaced by the aid of the transfer assembly body (22). The device is time-saving, the machine utilization rate is high, the cultivation drag is decreased, and the power consumption is reduced.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV
Cultivation method for Pueraria lobata vegetative seedlings
InactiveCN109588248AIncrease productionReduce the amount of seed usedSuperphosphatesAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserLobataEconomic benefits
The invention discloses a cultivation method for Pueraria lobata vegetative seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: land selection and preparation: loose and fertile sandy loam soil withthick soil layer, slope of 35 degrees or lower and better drainage is selected as cultivated land; seedling growing: seedlings grow from March to April each year; field management; intertillage and weeding; fence insertion, topdressing management and pest control; obtaining of the vegetative seedlings. The cultivation method has the following beneficial effects: sowing quantity of 1200 or more isrequired for each mu of traditional Pueraria lobata cultivation, while only 750 of the Pueraria lobata vegetative seedlings cultivated with the method are needed for each mu, the sowing quantity is reduced greatly, the yield of the Pueraria lobata vegetative seedlings per unit area next year can be increased by 35% as compared with that of the traditional Pueraria lobata cultivation, the cost is reduced, and the economic benefits are increased.
Owner:湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所
Herbicide composition containing dicamba and clodinafop-propargyl and application thereof
ActiveCN102907430AImprove efficiencyNo cross resistanceBiocideAnimal repellantsWater dispersibleDicotyledon
The invention provides a herbicide composition. Active ingredients in the composition comprise dicamba and clodinafop-propargyl in a ratio of (1:1)-(40:1). The herbicide composition can be prepared into wettable powder and water-dispersible granules according to the known methods. The herbicide composition has the following advantages: relative to the single agent, on the premise of expanding the weed-controlling spectrum, the herbicide composition delays generation of weed resistance, improves the pesticide effect, has low residues, is safe to wheat and afterreap crops and can control most monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in wheat fields once. The invention also provides application of the herbicide composition in controlling weeds in the wheat fields.
Owner:JIANGSU YANGNONG CHEM
Straw returning method and straw returning comprehensive land preparation machine
InactiveCN111670630AImproves moisture retentionImprove drought resistanceSpadesCrop conditionersAgricultural engineeringLand preparation
The invention discloses a straw returning method and a straw returning comprehensive land preparation machine. The straw returning method comprises the following steps of: performing crushing, cleaning stubbles, performing rotary tillage, performing ridging and spraying corrosive bacteria liquid. Compared with land parcels in which straws are returned to fields partially or are not returned to thefields, land parcels in which straws are totally returned into fields have the characteristics that the soil moisture conservation effect is superior to that of the contrast land parcels, and the drought resistance is improved; the ground temperature is increased, and can be higher than the ground temperature of the contrast land parcels by 1-4 DEG C, and crops in the land parcels can be early matured for 7 to 10 days; and the fertility is increased, and the returned straw fertilizer takes effect in the same year, can be maintained for 2 to 3 years, and is fully decomposed into fertilizer insoil. The straw returning comprehensive land preparation machine has series products and high adaptability, and can be matched with large or small tractors. The straw returning comprehensive land preparation machine has series products for lands with 2 to 7 ridges, and is used for tractors with different horsepower.
Owner:沈立军
Bensulfuron methyl*fluoroglycofen-ethyl water emulsion
InactiveCN101731255AGood control effectSynergistic effect is obviousBiocideAnimal repellantsGlycerolAlkylphenol
The invention discloses a bensulfuron methyl* fluoroglycofen-ethyl water emulsion which is prepared from the following raw materials and auxiliary agents in percentage by weight: 2-10 percent of bensulfuron methyl, 1-10 percent of fluoroglycofen-ethyl, 5-30 percent of dimethylbenzene, 2-20 percent of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 2-20 percent of oleic acid prenyl acetate, 2-20 percent of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-5 percent of propylene glycol, 1-5 percent of glycerol, 0.1-2 percent of xanthan gum and the balance of water. After the raw and auxiliary materials are mixed and dissolved, the water is added to be fully mixed, sheared and adjusted to obtain the bensulfuron methyl * fluoroglycofen-ethyl water emulsion. The bensulfuron methyl is inner adsorbing conduction type herbicide, and the fluoroglycofen-ethyl expresses contact killing activity; by mixing the bensulfuron methyl and the fluoroglycofen-ethyl, the bensulfuron methyl* fluoroglycofen-ethyl water emulsion has mutual promoting pesticide effect, obvious synergy and favorable preventing and removing effect on poaceae and broadleaves, and weeds in the whole growing period of a wheat field can be controlled by application once; and the two active components can be used as the herbicide of a paddy field, thereby being safe for rice which is the aftercrop of wheat.
Owner:HEFEI JIUYI AGRI DEV
Breeding method capable of accelerating growth of larvae of tenebrio molitor
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of tenebrio molitor, and particularly relates to a breeding method capable of accelerating growth of larvae of tenebrio molitor. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the steps of: after eggs of the tenebrio molitor are incubated, sequentially increasing a density and mixing large-sized larvae to carry out common breeding to shorten time for the larvae of tenebrio molitor to forage an adult feed, so that small larvae reach a screening standard as soon as possible; then carrying out screening for twice to screen out the large-sized larvae and small larvae at an age of 1 to 2; placing the small larvae at the age of 1 to 2 into a new breeding box and feeding a larvae matching feed adopted in the method; and continuously breeding to a sale specification. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, breeding time of the larvae of tenebrio molitor can be shortened to 45 to 50 days from original time of about 90 days, a growth speed of the larvae of tenebrio molitor is greatly improved, breeding time and a breeding space are saved, and economic benefits of a breeding enterprise is improved; and the method disclosed by the invention has great popularization value.
Owner:湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司
Intelligent broadcast sowing control system
PendingCN106647598AEliminate invalid jobsReduce cost inputProgramme control in sequence/logic controllersAutomatic controlProgrammable logic controller
The invention provides an intelligent broadcast sowing control system. A touch screen and control keys are installed on a control box, and a radiator is installed on one side of the control box; the control keys are a power key, a start key, a pause key and a stop key; a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is installed in the control box, one end of the PLC is connected with the start key, the pause key, the stop key, a sensor 1 and sensors 2 respectively, and the other end of the PLC is connected with a contactor, the touch screen, a motor driver and a buzzer respectively; the contactor is connected to a high voltage fan, the driver is connected to a step motor, the PLC is connected to a booster and connected with the power key, the sensor 1 is arranged on a feed box, and the sensors 2 are arranged on a broadcast sower and a broadcast sower ground wheel. The intelligent broadcast sowing control system can automatically control the rotating speed of a motor according to the running speed of a tractor, thereby keeping the broadcast sowing quantity within unit area unchangeable, and realizing a series of intelligent broadcast sowing control such as automatic variable accurate broadcast sowing, reversing stop, empty box alarm and the like.
Owner:HUBEI YONGXIANG AGRI MACHINERY EQUIP
Paddy field tilling method
InactiveCN107493717AReduce pollutionPromote sustainable developmentSoil-working methodsWater useHectare
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a paddy field tilling method, comprising: tilling after rice harvesting; soaking a paddy field with water that is 50% of water used in a conventional tilling method; preparing the field with a vibratory slurrying leveler, slurrying via mechanical vibration, and applying fertilizer and transplanting seedlings immediately after slurrying. The steps such as soil breaking, stubble burying, soil layer slurrying and leveling are finished by single operation, and fertilizer application and seedling transplanting can be performed immediately after slurrying. The novel paddy field tilling method provided herein optimizes preparation mode, soaking water usage and preparation time and accordingly has the advantages of few operation steps, low consumption of farming time, and low water usage; the method saves time, water and labor and has lower cost but increased efficiency, average yield increase of rice is 9% and above, economic benefit increase is 1800 Yuan / hectare, agricultural non-point source pollution is reduced, agricultural sustainable development is maintained, and the method has significant economic and ecological benefits.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF LAND RECLAMATION SCI
A no-tillage planting method for drought-resistant and cold-resistant winter rapeseed in dry land
ActiveCN103460939BRealize timely sowingIncrease moisture contentClimate change adaptationAgriculture gas emission reductionPlastic mulchRapeseed
The invention discloses a no-tillage and cold-resistant planting method of winter rapeseed in dry land, which comprises the following steps: in spring, according to the requirements of live-seeding winter rapeseed with no-tillage in the next stubble, fertilization, deep plowing, harrowing, and covering with plastic film are carried out respectively, and spring sows corn in good time The plastic film is not removed during the whole growth period of corn. After the corn is harvested in autumn, the corn stalks are removed, the plastic film is retained, and winter rapeseed is directly planted on the plastic film with no-tillage. As follows: (1) removal of corn stalks; (2) sowing; (3) field management. The method of the invention saves farming time, can realize timely sowing of winter rapeseed, improves soil moisture content and ground temperature when sowing winter rapeseed after harvesting corn, makes seedlings emerge uniformly and grows robustly, reduces procedures and costs.
Owner:DRYLAND AGRI INST GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder
ActiveCN101836526BReduce workImprove efficiencySpadesAgricultural machinesGrowth managementAgricultural engineering
The invention relates to a pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder, and belongs to the technical field of seeders. The seeder comprises a frame, a rotary tillage unit, a fertilizer unit, a land-wheel profile device, a sub-frame, a positive / negative air pressure working unit, a positive / negative air pressure combined seed-metering device, a ditching unit and a driven system. The pneumatic rape precise combined direct seeder has the advantages of simple structure, compact layout, low power consumption, little damage on soil, low re-sowing rate and seeding absence rate, and no seed damage,and can realize the combined operation of rotary tillage, stubble cutting, ditching, sowing and fertilization. The pneumatic rape precise sowing can save seeds and greatly reduce the thinning and final singling operation of the later growth management of rape; and the combined operation greatly improves the production efficiency. The seeder is used for precise combined direct seeding of rapeseeds, and also can be used for the precise direct seeding of other small spherical grain-size seeds.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV +1
A rice transplanter for co-planting parents of hybrid rice seed production and its synchronous rice transplanting method
InactiveCN103444328BGuaranteed agronomic requirementsGuaranteed simultaneous planting operationsTransplantingAgricultural scienceTransplanting
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Light control method used for indoor ecological breeding of fish and light device
The invention discloses a light control method used for indoor ecological breeding of fish and a light device. The light control method comprises the steps that a light control signal is acquired, wherein the light controls signal comprises preset light adjustment parameters or dynamic light adjustment parameters input by a user, and the preset light adjustment parameters are set corresponding tobreeding conditions of the current bred fish; the light device is controlled according to the light control signal. The light device is controlled by adopting the light control method. The light control method comprises the steps that when the light control signal comprises the preset light adjustment parameters, a user can directly utilize the light adjustment parameters for achieving light control and corresponding breeding, and popularity and universality are achieved; the light device is convenient to use, the user does not need to utilize experience for using the light device and breedingfish, the breeding error rate is reduced, the work efficiency is significantly improved, the cost is reduced, and the breeding time is shortened. The user can have multiple choices according to the need, parameters can be input manually and automatically, and the parameters are set according to the actual need.
Owner:PURISM TECH CORP LTD
No-tillage cover crop grinding device
InactiveCN105409918ASave farming timeSave on the use of chemical herbicidesWeed killersSowingTractor
The invention discloses a no-tillage cover crop grinding device. The no-tillage cover crop grinding device comprises supporting traveling wheels (1), a grinding and bending roller (2), a roller supporting connecting frame (3), a traction frame (4), a hydraulic oil cylinder (5) and a supporting frame (6), wherein the traction frame (4) is in butt joint with a tractor, the roller supporting connecting frame (3) and the traction frame (4) are hinged through a hooking device (7) and the roller supporting connecting frame (3) can be adjusted to rotate around the hooking device (7) through the hydraulic oil cylinder (5), and one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on the traction frame (4) through a first cylinder seat (8) and is rotatably connected and matched with the first cylinder seat (8). The device provided by the invention makes it possible that a chemical herbicide is not used or a small amount of the chemical herbicide is used. After operation, field cover crops are flatly and evenly attached to the earth's surface, so that a following no-tillage sowing operation is facilitated, thereby shortening the farming season and reducing use of the chemical herbicide.
Owner:JIAMUSI BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Herbicide composition containing dicamba and clodinafop-propargyl and application thereof
ActiveCN102907430BImprove efficiencyNo cross resistanceBiocideAnimal repellantsDicotyledonOrganic chemistry
The invention provides a herbicide composition. Active ingredients in the composition comprise dicamba and clodinafop-propargyl in a ratio of (1:1)-(40:1). The herbicide composition can be prepared into wettable powder and water-dispersible granules according to the known methods. The herbicide composition has the following advantages: relative to the single agent, on the premise of expanding the weed-controlling spectrum, the herbicide composition delays generation of weed resistance, improves the pesticide effect, has low residues, is safe to wheat and afterreap crops and can control most monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in wheat fields once. The invention also provides application of the herbicide composition in controlling weeds in the wheat fields.
Owner:JIANGSU YANGNONG CHEM
A drive disc corn ridge no-tillage seeder
ActiveCN108243642BImprove work efficiencyIncrease economic incomeSpadesPloughsSeederAgricultural science
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Agricultural deep ploughing scarifier
The invention provides an agricultural deep ploughing scarifier, and relates to the field of agricultural deep ploughing. The agricultural deep ploughing scarifier comprises a mounting plate, a walking part is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a diesel engine is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a scarifying device is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate, and a hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate and located on the right side of the diesel engine; a seat body is arranged on the side surface of the hydraulic oil tank, and a console is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate and located on the front surface of the hydraulic oil tank. The soil loosening teeth on the soil loosening plate are used for loosening soil on the ground, the soil can reach the deep position of the soil, then the deep soil reaches the earth surface through stirring, and therefore deep ploughing is completed, the depth is deeper than that of an existing soil loosening device, the scarifier cannot be damaged, and when soft soil is deeply ploughed, the soil loosening teeth are stirred forwards, so that the soil loosening efficiency is improved. The soil cannot be restored backwards, so that the deep soil reaches the surface of the land.
Owner:于华
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