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45results about How to "Rigorous theory" patented technology

Three-dimensional pavement generating method applying to virtual prototype system

The invention discloses a 3D pavement generation method applicable to a virtual prototype system. The method comprises the following steps: the first step, establishing a 3D random pavement elevation model of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm based on a single-point FFT pavement roughness random excitation time domain model; the second step, programming a general program of the FFT 3D pavement model in MATLAB software, and selecting the pavement of a specific level to simulate the pavement roughness according to needs, thus obtaining coordinate data of the 3D pavement; the third step, establishing a generalized pavement file which is applicable to common multibody dynamics software: establishing a general model which generates the 3D pavement file and comprises the node generation and the unit generation algorithm, thus compiling the coordinate data of the 3D pavement obtained in the second step into a pavement file that can be identified by virtual prototype simulation software; and the fourth step, performing virtual prototype modeling simulation. The method has faster computation speed of the 3D FFT model, and is more suitable to the research requirements of multi-dimensional complicated systems, real-time systems and the like.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

High-precision baseline resolving method by use of multisystem GNSS observed values

The invention discloses a high-precision baseline resolving method by use of multisystem GNSS observed values. First of all, inter-station single-difference observed values are constructed by performing subtraction between stations at the two sides of a baseline on a pseudo range and a carrier wave phase observed value of each frequency of each GNSS system, afterwards, the rank defect problem of a normal equation is solved by taking a pseudo range hardware delay of a certain type of observed values as a reference, influences of a combined UPD are removed by performing estimation processing on floating point single-difference fuzziness according to the property of each GNSS system, an integer cycle characteristic of the single-difference fuzziness is recovered, and thus high-precision resolving of the baseline is realized. According to the invention, the defects existing in a conventional multisystem GNSS baseline resolving method are solved, and the method has the advantages of rigorous theory, simple model, easy realization, high expandability, high precision and the like, thereby being applied to multiple fields such as geological disaster monitoring, structure object deformation monitoring, precision navigation and the like.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Real-time monitoring rapid initialization method for bridge based on GNSS

ActiveCN108548479ASpeed ​​up the initialization processImproving the efficiency of ambiguity fixationSubsonic/sonic/ultrasonic wave measurementUsing electrical meansDouble differenceBaseline data
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring rapid initialization method for a bridge based on GNSS, and the method comprises the steps: S100, constructing a double-difference observation equation on the respective frequencies of a Beidou tri-frequency signal; S200, linearizing the double-difference observation equation and constructing an error equation; S300, applying reference constraint on ato-be-estimated parameter through prior information, and weighting the double-difference observation equation through a random mode; S400, solving an error equation through a Kalman filter method, and obtaining a floating point solution estimation value of an ambiguity parameter; S500, carrying out the ambiguity search through an LAMBDA method based on a monitoring station coordinate estimation value and the floating point solution estimation value; S600, repeatedly executing the steps S400-S500 for the next epoch. According to the short baseline data processing characteristics of bridge deformation monitoring, the method employs the Beidou tri-frequency signal for building a superwide-band combined observation value with the wavelength of 4.88m, greatly improves the ambiguity fixing efficiency, and speeds up the initialization process in the real-time monitoring of the bridge.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for measuring distortion of tall chimney based on outline

The invention discloses a method for measuring distortion of a tall chimney based on an outline, which comprises the following steps of: (A) capturing the outline of the chimney by using a total station with a digital camera, and ensuring overlapping of two adjacently captured photos for the same outline of the chimney in a vertical direction; (B) quickly extracting the chimney outline in an image; (C) calculating an initial value of a chimney center; (D) selecting the most appropriate photo projected by a space section circle of a given height according to the initial value of the chimney center and known station coordinates; and (E) acquiring the initial value of iterative computation and carrying out the iterative computation on coordinates of the center of a circle and a radius of the space section circle. By the method, horizontal displacement monitoring for the chimney can be quickly realized, the precision is high, and the condition whether the method satisfies requirements or not can be judged through the circumstance whether the coordinates of the center of the circle and the radius of each section circle of the chimney can be quickly measured or not.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method and system for generating three-dimensional road profile

The invention provides a method and a system for generating a three-dimensional road profile. The method comprises: smoothing road power spectral density data acquired by a real vehicle, and establishing a profile equation of a three-dimensional road corresponding to the road data acquired by the real vehicle by using a harmonic superposition method based on a standard road unevenness power spectral density function model; discretizing the spatial frequency of road power spectra, and generating a three-dimensional road discrete profile model based on the profile equation of the three-dimensional road; performing power spectral density analysis on the generated three-dimensional road discrete profile model, and comparing with a standard road unevenness power spectral density function to verify the validity of the data and the model; and when the data and the model are valid, removing sharp boundaries from the generated three-dimensional road discrete profile model, thus constructing a three-dimensional road model with flat boundaries. The method and the system are simple and theoretically strict, and have strong passing ability to simulation test calculation.
Owner:BAIC GRP ORV CO LTD

GNSS single frequency data cycle slip detection and repair method based on ambiguity total differential

The invention discloses a GNSS single frequency data cycle slip detection and repair method based on ambiguity total differential. The method comprises steps that an ambiguity function is constructedbased on a GNSS inter-station single difference observation equation; based on GNSS inter-station single-difference carrier phase observation values of two adjacent epochs, the total differential of the ambiguity function is solved in the time domain, and the total differential function is the cycle slip quantity function corresponding to the epoch k; based on the cycle slip quantity function, thecycle slip detection least squares system is constructed, and cycle slip is detected based on standard deviation change of the least squares system; when the cycle slip is detected, the GNSS inter-station single-difference carrier phase observation values of all the common-view satellites and theoretical values are utilized to repair cycle slip. The method is advantaged in that a problem of difficulty in reliably processing complex carrier motion rules and relatively small cycle slip values existing in a single frequency GNSS cycle slip detection and repair method in the prior art is solved,properties of rigorous theory, simple model, easy realization, strong expansibility and high precision are realized, and the method can be widely applied to GNSS large-scale markets.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Track measurement data integral adjustment method based on track geometrical state measuring instrument

The invention relates to a track measurement data integral adjustment method based on a track geometrical state measuring instrument. According to the method, overall adjustment processing is carriedout on observation data of a total station free station and a track geometrical state measuring instrument prism; the problem that corners or abrupt changes are formed between adjacent observation stations due to independent adjustment processing of track measurement data according to an existing single observation station is solved, the influence of free station setting errors on track substationmeasurement is weakened, the relative precision between the adjacent observation stations is improved, and accurate measurement of the geometric state of the track is achieved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY FIRST SURVEY & DESIGN INST GRP

A Fast Extraction Method of Tunnel Section Based on Raw Point Cloud Data

The present invention provides a method for rapid extraction of tunnel sections based on original point cloud data. It includes the following steps: Step 1: Scan the original coordinate point cloud data Dr of the tunnel surface obtained; Step 2: Calculate the slope k at the section S to be extracted, and obtain the sorted point cloud data Ds based on the value of k; Step 3: Roughly extract the point cloud data to obtain the point cloud data Dc; Step 4: Finely extract the point cloud data to obtain the cross-section point set Dp; Step 5: Convert the extracted cross-section point set Dp to a plane coordinate system. This invention collects the tunnel section design drawing and the flat curve element table and vertical curve element table of the interval where the tunnel is located; calculates the center coordinates and normal vector of the section to be extracted, and performs two extractions, rough extraction and fine extraction, among which rough extraction The operation can filter out 90% of the point cloud data, thereby improving calculation efficiency, and finally obtains the extracted cross-section coordinate data, which can be converted into a plane coordinate system as needed.
Owner:HUNAN LIANZHI BRIDGE & TUNNEL TECH

Inner tube drawdown double tube method of determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard of inner tube on site

The invention discloses an inner tube drawdown double tube method of determining hydrogeological parameters of an aquitard of an inner tube on site. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, forming an inner tube drawdown double tube testing model of determining the hydrogeological parameters of the aquitard of the inner tube on site, and deducing a flow formula analytical solution of a unit horizontal area of the aquitard of the inner tube under a condition that the water head of the aquitard of the inner tube is reduced by a certain constant (the water level is not lower than the top surface of the aquitard) while the underground water level on one side of the outer tube is maintained unchanged based on the double tube testing model; and giving out measured time-dependent experimental data of a flow of a water pump of the inner tube, and determining the conductivity coefficient, osmotic coefficient and water storage rate of the aquitard by means of a fitting curve method. The method disclosed by the invention is easy to operate, more in acquired parameters and high in precision, solves the key technical problem that the hydrogeological parameters of the aquitard cannot be determined in situ at present, overcomes the error due to testing in a laboratory after field sampling, and has good promotion and application values.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Outer tube depth drawdown double-tube method for determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard of outer tube on site

The invention discloses an outer tube depth drawdown double-tube method for determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard of an outer tube on site. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, based on a double-tube test model, deriving the analytical solution of a flow formula of unit horizontal area of aquitard of the outer tube under the condition of reducing the certain constant of a water head on one side of the aquitard column body of the outer tube and keeping the underground water level of the inner tube unchanged; and then giving out experimental information along with time change based on pumping flow, and determining the conduction coefficient, permeation coefficient and water storage rate of the aquitard of the outer tube by adopting a wiring method. According to the double-tube method, the operation is easy, more parameters can be acquired, the precision is high, the key technical problem that the hydrogeological parameters of aquitard on site cannot be determined can be solved, and the testing error in a laboratory after on-site sampling can be overcome; and the outer tube depth drawdown double-tube method has a good popularization and application value.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Automatic registration method for panchromatic images and multispectral images of Gaofen-7 satellite

The invention discloses an automatic registration method for panchromatic images and multispectral images of a Gaofen-7 satellite, which comprises the following steps of: S1, acquiring geometric imaging model parameters of the panchromatic images and the multispectral images in various wave bands, and constructing geometric imaging models of the panchromatic images and the multispectral images in various wave bands; S2, constructing a unified virtual CCD geometric imaging model of the panchromatic image and the multispectral image of each wave band by using geometric imaging model parameters of the panchromatic image and the multispectral image of each wave band; and S3, generating a strictly registered panchromatic image and a strictly registered multispectral image based on a unified virtual CCD geometric imaging model of the panchromatic image and the multispectral image of each wave band. The method has the advantages that the registration problem of the panchromatic image and the multispectral image of the Gaofen-7 satellite can be effectively solved, and automatic registration of the two images is realized by constructing a virtual unified CCD in sensor correction processing.
Owner:自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用中心

Method for establishing object and image correlation factor for endoscope measurement and applications thereof in endoscope measurement

The invention provides a method for establishing an object and image correlation factor for endoscope measurement and applications thereof in endoscope measurement. The method comprises the following steps: firstly giving at least one plane reference object, wherein the reference object comprises at least one straight line which passes through the center and is equal in distance between two ends; measuring one straight line as the reference line, wherein the length is recoded as 1; aligning an endoscope lens with the center of the reference object; completely displaying an distorted image corresponding to the reference object on a computer screen connected with the endoscope; measuring the distance between the endoscope lens and the plane of the reference object perpendicular to the endoscope lens, and recording the distance as h; measuring the length of a distorted central line in the image which is displayed on the computer screen and which corresponds to the reference line of the reference object, and recording the length as s; calculating an object and image correlation factor f; measuring the size of the nidus displayed on the computer screen using the endoscope; and calculating out the actual size of the nidus directly according to the relationship of the object and the image indicated by the object and image correlation factor. The method is strict in principle, convenient in operation and accurate in result and has a strong application value and potential commercial value.
Owner:NANJING GENERAL HOSPITAL NANJING MILLITARY COMMAND P L A

Outer pipe drawdown double-pipe method for determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard of inner pipe on site

The invention discloses an outer pipe drawdown double-pipe method for determining hydrogeological parameters of an aquitard of an inner pipe on site. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, forming, on site, a double-pipe test model for determining the aquitard of the inner pipe, keeping a water head difference between the inner pipe and an outer pipe unchanged, and measuring a change over time of flow of a Mariotte bottle of the inner pipe; deducing a flow formula analytical solution of a unit horizontal area of the aquitard of the inner pipe under conditions that the water head on one side of the outer pipe is reduced by a certain constant and the underground water level of the aquitard of the inner pipe is kept unchanged on the basis of the double-pipe test model; and then providing experimental information of the change over time of the flow of the Mariotte bottle, and determining a transfer coefficient, a permeation coefficient and a water storage rate of the aquitard by adopting a curve fitting method. The outer pipe drawdown double-pipe method is easy to operate, can obtain multiple parameters and is high in precision; the key technical problem that the hydrogeological parameters of the aquitard cannot be determined in situ on site at the present is solved; an error obtained by a test carried out in a lab after on-site sampling is completed is overcome; and the outer pipe drawdown double-pipe method has an extremely high popularization and application value.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for calculating coordinates at any stake mark on route

The invention discloses a method for calculating coordinates at any stake mark on a route. The method comprises the following steps of: judging an intersection interval and a line shape of a point P according to design route information and a stake mark sn at the point P; calculating the line coordinate of the P point by using a numerical integration method according to the linear information of the P point; and calculating the control coordinate of the side pile according to the coordinate of the P point. According to the integral relation between the curvature and the mileage, the calculation general formula of the edge pile in the line is deduced, then the calculation models of all the line elements are the same by utilizing the numerical calculation method of the integral, and different calculation methods do not need to be selected according to the difference of the line elements; according to the calculation method provided by the invention, the calculation result is the same coordinate in the line control coordinate system, and secondary coordinate conversion is not needed; the calculation method provided by the invention is rigorous in theory, simple in formula and convenient for programming implementation.
Owner:广东云茂高速公路有限公司 +1

Inner tube drawdown double-tube method for determining outer tube aquiclude hydrogeological parameter in site

The invention discloses an inner tube drawdown double-tube method for determining the outer tube aquiclude hydrogeological parameter in site. According to the method, firstly, an inner tube drawdown double-tube test model with the determined outer tube aquiclude hydrogeological parameter is formed in site; on the basis of the double-tube test model, a flow rate formula analytic solution of the outer tube aquiclude unit level area under the conditions that an inner tube water head is reduced by a certain constant (the water level is not lower than the top surface of the aquiclude) but the underground water level at one side of an outer tube aquiclude post body keeps unchanged is deduced; then, experiment data based on measurement of the change of the flow rate of a Marriotte bottle at the upper part of the outer tube along with time is given; a wire fitting method is used for determining the aquiclude conduction coefficient, the seepage coefficient and the water storage rate. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is easy; the obtained parameters are many; the precision is high; the technical problem that the aquiclude hydrogeological parameter cannot be determined in situ in site in the prior art is solved; the defect of errors during test in laboratories after the sampling in site is overcome; good popularization and application values are realized.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for determining non-linear flow seepage failure hydrodynamic-slope value of disturbed belt

The invention discloses a method for determining a non-linear flow seepage failure hydrodynamic-slope value of a disturbed belt. The method comprises the steps of two drill holes that expose a structural surface of the disturbed belt, obtaining the linear flow seepage parameters of the disturbed belt by carrying out a micro-water test in the two drill holes, calculating non-linear flow seepage parameters of the disturbed belt according to the pump-in test and the obtained linear flow seepage parameters of the disturbed belt and obtaining the non-linear flow seepage failure hydrodynamic-slope value of the disturbed belt according to the pressurizing time of a failure stage which seepage failure of the disturbed belt occurs and the linear flow seepage parameters and non-linear flow seepage parameters of the disturbed belt. The method for determining the non-linear flow seepage failure hydrodynamic-slope value of the disturbed belt is strict in theory and has the advantages that the testing process is simple and easy to operate, and the obtained parameters are complete and high in precision and the like.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for measuring distortion of tall chimney based on outline

The invention discloses a method for measuring distortion of a tall chimney based on an outline, which comprises the following steps of: (A) capturing the outline of the chimney by using a total station with a digital camera, and ensuring overlapping of two adjacently captured photos for the same outline of the chimney in a vertical direction; (B) quickly extracting the chimney outline in an image; (C) calculating an initial value of a chimney center; (D) selecting the most appropriate photo projected by a space section circle of a given height according to the initial value of the chimney center and known station coordinates; and (E) acquiring the initial value of iterative computation and carrying out the iterative computation on coordinates of the center of a circle and a radius of the space section circle. By the method, horizontal displacement monitoring for the chimney can be quickly realized, the precision is high, and the condition whether the method satisfies requirements or not can be judged through the circumstance whether the coordinates of the center of the circle and the radius of each section circle of the chimney can be quickly measured or not.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

A high-precision registration method for terrestrial lidar and close-range photogrammetry data

The invention discloses a high-precision registration method for a ground laser radar and a close-range photography measurement data. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining multiple close-range photographic images of a scanned object and obtaining a three-dimensional point cloud of the scanned object by a ground laser radar; carrying out SIFT feature extraction and matching based on the pyramid image of the multiple close-range photographic images and generating a free network model of the scanned object according to the matched result; carrying out bundle adjustment on the free network model by using feature points of the three-dimensional point cloud and the image as control points so as to realize coarse positioning on the multiple close-range photographic images; on the basis of a three-dimensional point cloud depth image model generated by point cloud sampling based on the uniform grid of the reference surface of the three-dimensional point cloud, completing prediction and dense matching of corresponding image points of two adjacent close-range photographic images among the multiple close-range photographic images and generating an image point cloud of the scanned object; and carrying out ICP loop iteration registration on the obtained three-dimensional point cloud and image point cloud of the scanned object to realize high-precision registration.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE

Method for establishing object and image correlation factor for endoscope measurement and applications thereof in endoscope measurement

The invention provides a method for establishing an object and image correlation factor for endoscope measurement and applications thereof in endoscope measurement. The method comprises the following steps: firstly giving at least one plane reference object, wherein the reference object comprises at least one straight line which passes through the center and is equal in distance between two ends; measuring one straight line as the reference line, wherein the length is recoded as 1; aligning an endoscope lens with the center of the reference object; completely displaying an distorted image corresponding to the reference object on a computer screen connected with the endoscope; measuring the distance between the endoscope lens and the plane of the reference object perpendicular to the endoscope lens, and recording the distance as h; measuring the length of a distorted central line in the image which is displayed on the computer screen and which corresponds to the reference line of the reference object, and recording the length as s; calculating an object and image correlation factor f; measuring the size of the nidus displayed on the computer screen using the endoscope; and calculating out the actual size of the nidus directly according to the relationship of the object and the image indicated by the object and image correlation factor. The method is strict in principle, convenient in operation and accurate in result and has a strong application value and potential commercial value.
Owner:NANJING GENERAL HOSPITAL NANJING MILLITARY COMMAND P L A

An automatic registration method for panchromatic and multispectral images of Gaofen-7 satellite

The invention discloses a method for automatic registration of panchromatic images and multispectral images of Gaofen No. 7 satellite, comprising the following steps: S1, obtaining geometric imaging model parameters of panchromatic images and images of multispectral bands, constructing panchromatic images and multispectral images Geometric imaging model of multi-spectral images in various bands; S2. Using the geometric imaging model parameters of panchromatic images and multi-spectral images in various bands to construct a unified virtual CCD geometric imaging model for panchromatic images and multi-spectral images in various bands; S3. The unified virtual CCD geometric imaging model of color images and multi-spectral images in each band can generate strictly registered panchromatic images and multi-spectral images. The advantages are: it can effectively deal with the registration problem of panchromatic image and multi-spectral image of Gaofen-7 satellite, and realize the automatic registration of the two images by constructing a virtual unified CCD in the sensor correction process.
Owner:自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用中心

Fast initialization method for bridge real-time monitoring based on gnss

ActiveCN108548479BSpeed ​​up the initialization processImproving the efficiency of ambiguity fixationSubsonic/sonic/ultrasonic wave measurementUsing electrical meansDouble differenceBaseline data
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring rapid initialization method for a bridge based on GNSS, and the method comprises the steps: S100, constructing a double-difference observation equation on the respective frequencies of a Beidou tri-frequency signal; S200, linearizing the double-difference observation equation and constructing an error equation; S300, applying reference constraint on ato-be-estimated parameter through prior information, and weighting the double-difference observation equation through a random mode; S400, solving an error equation through a Kalman filter method, and obtaining a floating point solution estimation value of an ambiguity parameter; S500, carrying out the ambiguity search through an LAMBDA method based on a monitoring station coordinate estimation value and the floating point solution estimation value; S600, repeatedly executing the steps S400-S500 for the next epoch. According to the short baseline data processing characteristics of bridge deformation monitoring, the method employs the Beidou tri-frequency signal for building a superwide-band combined observation value with the wavelength of 4.88m, greatly improves the ambiguity fixing efficiency, and speeds up the initialization process in the real-time monitoring of the bridge.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

In-situ double-tube outer tube method for determining aquitard consolidation coefficient and deformation lagging index

The invention discloses an in-situ double-tube outer tube method for determining an aquitard consolidation coefficient and a deformation lagging index. The method comprises: firstly, forming a double-tube test model for determining the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index by using the double-tube outer tube method on the scene, deriving to reduce by a certain constant at an inner tube water head on the basis of the double-tube test model, and obtaining an analytic solution by using a settlement formula for outer tube aquitard under the condition that the underground water level remains unchanged at one side of an outer tube aquitard column; secondly, determining the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index by using a fitting curve method according to experimental data about time-varying outer tube aquitard settlement measured on the basis of a dial indicator arranged in the outer tube aquitard. The method has the advantages that: a derived analytic solution theory is precise; in-situ test for the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index is realized, and a testing device and a testing process are simple and easy to operate; the water release rate, the consolidation coefficient, the deformation lagging index, the conductivity coefficient and the permeability coefficient of the aquitard can be obtained simultaneously, and more parameters are obtained.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard

The invention discloses a method for determining hydrogeological parameters of an aquitard. The method includes deducing an analytical solution of a flow formula of the unit horizontal area of the aquitard under the condition that a water head of one side of a cylinder of the aquitard is decreased by a certain constant; and then providing experimental data on the basis that flow varies along with time, and determining a conductivity coefficient, a permeability coefficient and a water storage rate of the aquitard by a curve fitting method. The analytical solution deduced in the method is rigorous in theory, an experiment device and an experiment process are simple and are easy to operate, the parameters are determined by the curve fitting method, the method is easy to control; the large quantity of parameters including the conductivity coefficient, the permeability coefficient and the water storage rate of the aquitard can be obtained by one experiment; and the flow is measured easily, errors are low, and accordingly precision of the obtained parameters is high. Accordingly, the method has high popularization and application values.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Double-tube inner tube method for determining consolidation coefficient and deformation hysteresis index of aquitard in situ

The invention discloses a double-tube inner tube method for determining a consolidation coefficient and a deformation hysteresis index of an aquitard in situ. Firstly, a double-tube test model for determining the consolidation coefficient and the deformation hysteresis index of the aquitard by adopting the double-tube inner tube method is formed on site; based on the double-tube test model, a settling volume formula analytic solution of an inner tube aquitard under the conditions that a water head of an outer tube is reduced by a certain constant and an underground water level of one side of a cylinder of the inner tube aquitard is kept unchanged is derived; secondly, according to experimental data that a settling volume of the aquitard in an inner tube is changed along with time, which is measured on the basis of a dial indicator arranged in the inner tube aquitard, the consolidation coefficient and the deformation hysteresis index of the aquitard are determined by adopting a curve fitting method. The double-tube inner tube method disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that the derived analytic solution is strict in theory; in-situ testing on the consolidation coefficient and the deformation hysteresis index of the aquitard is implemented; a testing apparatus and a testing process are simple and easy for operation; a water releasing rate, the consolidation coefficient, the deformation hysteresis index, a conductivity coefficient and a permeability coefficient of the aquitard can be simultaneously obtained, and multiple parameters are acquired.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Double-pipe method with inner pipe drawdown for determining hydrogeological parameters of aquitard with outer pipe on site

The invention discloses an inner tube drawdown double-tube method for determining the outer tube aquiclude hydrogeological parameter in site. According to the method, firstly, an inner tube drawdown double-tube test model with the determined outer tube aquiclude hydrogeological parameter is formed in site; on the basis of the double-tube test model, a flow rate formula analytic solution of the outer tube aquiclude unit level area under the conditions that an inner tube water head is reduced by a certain constant (the water level is not lower than the top surface of the aquiclude) but the underground water level at one side of an outer tube aquiclude post body keeps unchanged is deduced; then, experiment data based on measurement of the change of the flow rate of a Marriotte bottle at the upper part of the outer tube along with time is given; a wire fitting method is used for determining the aquiclude conduction coefficient, the seepage coefficient and the water storage rate. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is easy; the obtained parameters are many; the precision is high; the technical problem that the aquiclude hydrogeological parameter cannot be determined in situ in site in the prior art is solved; the defect of errors during test in laboratories after the sampling in site is overcome; good popularization and application values are realized.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Image-Based Method for Measuring Installation Parameters of Planetary Close-range Photogrammetry Cameras

The invention provides a method for measuring an installation parameter of a planetary close-range photogrammetric camera based on an image. The method includes the following steps: step 1, establishing a coordinate system involved in measuring the installation parameter of the planetary close-range photogrammetric camera; step 2, determining the type of the installation parameter; step 3, building a measurement environment for the installation parameter; step 4, obtaining observation data required to solve the installation parameter; and step 5, solving the installation parameter of the planetary close-range photogrammetric camera. According to the scheme of the invention, the installation parameter of the planetary close-range photogrammetric camera can be measured with high accuracy, strong operability and rigorous theories can be realized, and the measurement efficiency can also be significantly improved.
Owner:NAT ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Test device and method for determining dislocation interface seepage failure hydraulic gradient through unidirectional flow in-situ test

PendingCN110441211ASolve the key technical problems of seepage damage hydraulic slopeThe experiment process is simpleUsing mechanical meansPermeability/surface area analysisTest sampleField tests
The invention discloses a test device and method for determining dislocation interface seepage failure hydraulic gradient through unidirectional flow in-situ test. The disadvantage in the existing technical scheme of determining the dislocation interface seepage failure hydraulic gradient is overcome, and a method for determining the dislocation interface seepage failure hydraulic gradient according to an unstable slow formula analytic solution in the dislocation interface under a ladder boundary water level condition based on the unidirectional flow in-situ test device. The device comprises awater inlet bin, a water outlet bin, a piezometric tube, a pressure instrument and a water injection pressurizing device. The method comprises the following steps: selecting an appropriate test pointin field adit to form an in-situ test sample; developing the field test, recording the flow data and the failure omen time; acquiring dislocation interface seepage parameter based on the test data; and computing the dislocation interface seepage failure hydraulic gradient.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG COPORATION LTD

Double-pipe-outside-pipe method for in-situ determination of consolidation coefficient and deformation hysteresis index of aquitard

The invention discloses an in-situ double-tube outer tube method for determining an aquitard consolidation coefficient and a deformation lagging index. The method comprises: firstly, forming a double-tube test model for determining the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index by using the double-tube outer tube method on the scene, deriving to reduce by a certain constant at an inner tube water head on the basis of the double-tube test model, and obtaining an analytic solution by using a settlement formula for outer tube aquitard under the condition that the underground water level remains unchanged at one side of an outer tube aquitard column; secondly, determining the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index by using a fitting curve method according to experimental data about time-varying outer tube aquitard settlement measured on the basis of a dial indicator arranged in the outer tube aquitard. The method has the advantages that: a derived analytic solution theory is precise; in-situ test for the aquitard consolidation coefficient and the deformation lagging index is realized, and a testing device and a testing process are simple and easy to operate; the water release rate, the consolidation coefficient, the deformation lagging index, the conductivity coefficient and the permeability coefficient of the aquitard can be obtained simultaneously, and more parameters are obtained.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV
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