The invention relates to a direction changing type
yarn textile working guide tensioning device and method. A bottom plate, direction changing
pulley rods, an annular sliding groove, a connecting column, a connecting disc, anti-loosening devices and a
rotating disc are included; the bottom plate is provided with the annular sliding groove, the annular sliding groove is connected with the directionchanging
pulley rods in a sliding fit manner, the connecting column is installed in the middle portion of the bottom plate, the connecting column is located between the two direction changing pulleyrods, the upper end of the connecting column is provided with the connecting disc, the anti-loosening devices are evenly formed in the connecting disc in the circumferential direction, and the upper end of the connecting disc is provided with the
rotating disc. According to the direction changing type
yarn textile working guide tensioning device and method, yarns are synchronously supported to beopen through the anti-loosening devices, the winding length of the yarns is changed, and the yarns are wholly in the tightening state; and the conveying direction of the yarns is changed by position adjustment of the two direction changing
pulley rods, friction generated when the yarns are subjected to direction-changing conveying, and the abrasion degree of the yarns is reduced.