The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly electric drive tractor. The energy-saving and environment-friendly electric drive tractor comprises a machine body and a chassis, an operating platform is arranged on one side of the machine body, an instrument panel is arranged on the side surface of the operating platform, a handlebar is movably connected to the top of the operating platform through a column bolt, a handle is arranged on one side of the top end of the handlebar, and a brake is installed at the bottom of the handle. A battery bin is arranged on the side surfaceof the machine body, and a battery pack is arranged in the battery bin. A power adapter is arranged on one side of the battery pack, a charger is installed at the bottom of the power adapter, a charging port exposed to the surface of the machine body is formed in the outer side surface of the charger, and the power adapter, the charger and the instrument panel are all electrically connected withthe battery pack. The chassis is installed at the bottom of the machine body, a vehicle body connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and a set of drive wheels is installed on one sideof the bottom end of the chassis. The energy-saving and environment-friendly electric drive tractor has the advantages that the problem of the size of an existing handle tractor is large, the size issmall, controlling and storing are easy, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly electric drive tractor is applied to a wider range of operation scenarios, electric energy is used instead of traditional gasoline and diesel for driving, and more energy saving and environmental protection are achieved.