The invention discloses a Parkinson's disease gene diagnosis kit which comprises 11 pathogenic genes of the Parkinson's disease namely SNCA,Parkin,Pink1,UCHL-1,DJ-1,ATP13A2,GIGYF2,HTRA2,FBX07,Vps35 and MAPT. A detection method comprises the following steps: designing and synthesizing specific primers of all genes, collecting specimens of individuals to be detected, sequencing specific DNA fragments obtained by all genes through a RT-PCR technology, comparing the gene sequence with a normal gene sequence, and analyzing whether deleterious mutations exit or not to evaluate disease risks of the individuals. By adopting the Parkinson's disease gene diagnosis kit disclosed by the invention, different deleterious mutations of a pathogenic gene protein coding region (CDS) can be detected at a time, the method is simple, convenient and rapid, the specificity is good, the sensitivity is high and the Parkinson's disease gene diagnosis kit can be used for pathogenic gene screening and early diagnosis of the Parkinson's disease.