The invention relates to a vacuum low temperature micro visualize, which comprises a sight chamber, a cold trap, a refrigeration system, a vacuum system, and a control and teat recording system. A microscope, an electronic scale, a cooling and heating element, a winding lens shielding mechanism, a temperature sensing element, and a pressure sensing element are arranged in the sight chamber. A low temperature condensing coil is arranged in a cold trap chamber, the refrigeration system is connected with a heating refrigeration board and a nozzle of the sight chamber as well as the condensing coil of the cold tap chamber. A vacuum pump is connected with a pumping hole of the cold trap chamber, the computer control and teat recording system is connected with a thermocouple, the electronic scale, and the sight chamber, and is connected with an image collector above the microscope through an image data processor. The invention can be used for studying the heat-transfer and mass-transport process of various solids and liquid materials under the condition of low temperature and vacuum, and for timely and continuously observing the mass, the temperature, the pressure, and the micro image of the observed materials, which are recorded and stored by a computer, thereby realizing the numeralization operation.