The invention discloses a
computer hardware temperature detection and
temperature control device. The device is characterized in that temperature detectors are mounted at the side end of a fixed mounting block, a fixed heat conduction box sleeves the side end of a porous heat conduction plate, a heat absorption box is fixedly mounted at the position, close to a mainboard, of a shell,
backflow pipes penetrate through the tops of one ends of the fixed heat conduction box and the heat absorption box, the water inlet end of an input
pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet end of a
booster pump, acceleration fans symmetrically penetrate through the two ends of the shell, an auxiliary fan is installed at the top end of the shell, and a blocking protection plate is welded to one end of a force spring. According to the invention, temperature detection is carried out on different positions in a
computer case through the multiple temperature detectors, and heat dissipation is carried out on the interior of
computer case through multiple heat exchange and dissipation methods, so rapid cooling can be performed when
internal temperature is higher than external temperature and rapid isolation can be carried out when external
air temperature is higher than the temperature of the internal case; and thus, the situation that the
internal temperature is too high continuously due to interchange of the
internal temperature and the external temperature and normal use of a computer is affected is avoided.