The invention provides an omnipotent
bed hydrogenation technology. Raw materials comprise
atmospheric pressure residual oil, vacuum
residual oil, catalytic
slurry oil, deoiled
asphalt,
coal tar or distillate oil, and can further comprise
coal dust, firstly, the
raw material oil and an
oil soluble catalyst are mixed in a
raw material / catalyst mixing
system, the mixing temperature is 60-350 DEG C, and the mixing time is 20-200 minutes; the
vulcanization process is completed in a reactor; the omnipotent
bed is a cylindrical reactor excluding a
fixed bed layer; the
oil soluble catalyst is the combination of one or more of
active components of Mo, Ni, Co, W, Fe. According to the omnipotent
bed hydrogenation technology, firstly, the
oil soluble catalyst and the
raw material oil are mutually mixed (after an oil-
coal joint hydrogenation technology,
coal dust is added to prepare coal-oil
slurry, and swelling is conducted),
hydrogen is added, the temperature is raised, the pressure is raised, a reaction is conducted, separation is conducted, and
fractional distillation is conducted. The omnipotent bed hydrogenation technology has the advantages of being high in raw material adaptability, high in light oil yield, less in atmospheric and
solid waste and low in
temperature and pressure.