A multifunctional body-building chair comprises a support, a backrest frame, a backrest and a pedal wheel, wherein the backrest is hinged to the backrest frame through a rotary shaft I at the upper end of the backrest frame, the lower end of the backrest frame is hinged to the support through a rotary shaft II, the pedal wheel is installed on a pedal support in the front of the support and are in rotary connection with a backrest connecting rod on the lower portion of the backrest frame through a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism comprises a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is hinged to a positioning rod on the lower portion of the support, the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to one end of the connecting rod I and one end of the connecting rod II, the other end of the connecting rod II is hinged to the backrest connecting rod, and the front end of the connecting rod I is hinged to a pin shaft of the pedal wheel. When the feet step on pedals to drive the pedal wheel to rotate, the pedal wheel drives the backrest connecting rod and the backrest to swing forwards and backwards around the rotary shaft II through the connecting rod I, the connecting rod II and the supporting rod. The body-building chain is simple in structure, scientific in design, convenient to assemble and disassemble, low in cost, economical, practical, capable of being used as a common chair and also being used as a body-building instrument and capable of meeting body-building requirements of different people groups.