38results about How to "Maintaining resolution" patented technology

A space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography apparatus and system is provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a light source, a reference arm, and a sample arm. The sample arm splits the sampling light into a plurality of sampling beams which may be scanned simultaneously onto a surface of a sample. An optical delay may be introduced into the sampling beams before scanning. A plurality of reflected light signals returned from the sample is collected. In one arrangement, the signals may be combined to produce a single reflected light signal. The reflected light signal(s) and a reference signal are combined to produce an interference signal comprising data representative of digitized images captured of the actual object. In one embodiment, a single sample arm may be used for scanning and collecting image data. A related method is also provided.

A solid-state imaging device includes: multiple pixels making up a slanted grid array inclined to a scanning direction, which include a photoelectric conversion unit configured to convert incident light quantity into an electric signal; and a charge-to-voltage conversion unit configured to convert signal charge read out from the photoelectric conversion unit disposed between two pixels adjacent to each other in the diagonal direction of the pixels of the multiple pixels into voltage; wherein the charge-to-voltage conversion unit is shared with the two pixels; and wherein a set of transistor group are disposed in a sharing block, which is configured of a pixel pair made up of the two pixels adjacent to each other in the diagonal direction, and a pixel pair adjacent to that pixel pair, including wiring to which the charge-to-voltage conversion unit of each pixel pair is connected.

There is provided an absolute steering angle detecting device for detecting an absolute steering angle of a steering control device of a vehicle, including a sensor wheel 18c adapted to rotate by linking with rotation of the steering control device, a magnetism detector 18g having a bridge circuit made up of a GMR element, magnetized portions 18d, 18e provided to surround the magnetism detector 18g, and a steering angle operation module 26 which calculates an absolute steering angle based a detection signal outputted from the magnetism detector 18g, wherein either the magnetism detector 18g or the magnetized portions 18d, 18e is mounted on the sensor wheel 18c, while the other is mounted on a fixed portion, and the magnetism detector 18g outputs a detection signal which completes a single period when the steering control device completes a single rotation.

A lens system for a miniature camera includes an imager and four cylindrical lenses disposed concentrically on an optical axis of the lens system. The lenses include, in order from a front end of the lens system to a back end thereof, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens. The first lens has a positive power and aspheric front and back surfaces, the second lens has a negative power and aspheric front and back surfaces, the third lens is made of glass, has a positive power, a plano front surface and a spherical convex back surface, and the fourth lens has a negative power and aspheric front and back surfaces.

A three-dimensional display for the viewer to watch through glasses is provided, wherein the glasses have two lenses and the polarized directions thereof are perpendicular to each other. The three-dimensional display includes a display panel and a liquid crystal phase modulator. The display panel, suitable for displaying an image, has a plurality of pixels arranged in array and a polarizer having a transmission axis, wherein the polarizer disposed between the pixels and the glasses. The liquid crystal phase modulator suitable for providing phase retardation includes a liquid crystal layer and an alignment layer adjacent to the display panel. An included angle between an alignment direction of the alignment layer and the transmission axis is substantially equal to n×45 degrees, wherein an absolute value of n is an integer. The liquid crystal phase modulator adjusts a phase of the image and then outputs an image with three-dimensional information.

A space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography apparatus and system is provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a light source, a reference arm, and a sample arm. The sample arm splits the sampling light into a plurality of sampling beams which may be scanned simultaneously onto a surface of a sample. An optical delay may be introduced into the sampling beams before scanning. A plurality of reflected light signals returned from the sample is collected. In one arrangement, the signals may be combined to produce a single reflected light signal. The reflected light signal(s) and a reference signal are combined to produce an interference signal comprising data representative of digitized images captured of the actual object. In one embodiment, a single sample arm may be used for scanning and collecting image data. A related method is also provided.

A light source apparatus having a plurality of light-emitting device arrays, each extending in a first direction and adjacently disposed in a second direction that crosses the first direction is disclosed. Each of the plurality of light-emitting device arrays comprises a plurality of light-emitting devices arranged along the first direction and is the same in length. Among the plurality of light-emitting device arrays, the number of the respective light-emitting devices of a first light-emitting device array at one end in a second direction is smaller than the number of the respective light-emitting devices of a second light-emitting device array adjacent to the first light-emitting device array. The surface area of the light-emitting units of the respective light-emitting devices of the first light-emitting device array is larger than that of the light-emitting units of the respective light-emitting devices of the second light-emitting device array adjacent to the first light-emitting device array.

A method and apparatus for constructing an inexpensive camera with vignetting correction in the camera electronic hardware. The hardware is programmable through the use of a register storing a constant value corresponding to the amount of vignetting of a particular lens used in the camera. The register value is provided to a correction circuit which implements an algorithm that corrects for the amount of vignetting of pixels depending upon the pixel position.

Provided is a high resolution distance ranging apparatus using an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication. The apparatus includes: a first spectrum analyzer for extracting a frequency component corresponding to multipath time delay from a reception signal; a second spectrum analyzer for acquiring a noise subspace of the extracted frequency component and extracting a frequency component where maximum power is located from a frequency spectrum based on the noise subspace; a time of arrival (TOA) extractor for extracting TOA based on the frequency component where maximum power is located.

An image processing apparatus converts a first image composed of one of first to nth color components (n≧2) arranged on each pixel, into a second image composed of all the first to nth components arranged entirely on each pixel. A smoothing unit of this image processing apparatus applies smoothing to a pixel position of the first color component in the first image, using the first color component of the surrounding pixels, and outputs the first color component having been smoothed as the first color component in the pixel position of the second image. This smoothing unit further includes a control unit that changes the characteristic of a smoothing filter in accordance with an imaging sensitivity at which the first image is captured.

A method of fabricating a two dimensional nano-structure array of features comprising the steps of providing a substrate (10); forming an intermediate layer on said substrate (20), said intermediate layer having at least two selectively located regions (21, 22) of different uniform thickness; placing at least one layer of elements (30) over said intermediate layer, said elements placed in a close-packed arrangement forming an array of voids (33) between said elements; etching the intermediate layer through said voids, and so forming the array of features (51, 52) in said intermediate layer corresponding to the voids.

A stereoscopic image display device includes a display panel for displaying an image; a liquid crystal lens layer positioned under the display panel that refracts light like a lenticular lens depending on application of power, the liquid crystal lens layer including a plurality of nano polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC); a barrier layer integrally formed under the liquid crystal lens layer that has a light transmitting position and width that change depending on a power applying position, the barrier layer including a plurality of reflective PDLCs; and a backlight unit (BLU) positioned under the barrier layer that is configured to provide light to the display panel.

A method of fabricating a two dimensional nano-structure array of features comprising the steps of providing a substrate (10); forming an intermediate layer on said substrate (20), said intermediate layer having at least two selectively located regions (21, 22) of different uniform thickness; placing at least one layer of elements (30) over said intermediate layer, said elements placed in a close-packed arrangement forming an array of voids (33) between said elements; etching the intermediate layer through said voids, and so forming the array of features (51, 52) in said intermediate layer corresponding to the voids.

An apparatus and method for a wafer level vacuum package uncooled microbolometer focal plane array (FPA) on a wafer level substrate with a thin film getter-reflector (G-R). The G-R removes gas from the vacuum package and is reflective in the frequency band of the FPA. Sensor pixels are supported about a quarter-wavelength above the G-R which is within the perimeter of the imaging array. The package is evacuated through a single aperture, and vacuum is maintained for the lifetime of the FPA. Imaging sensor size is reduced while maintaining resolution by reducing non-imaging area.

A 3-D image display including an image forming unit for forming an image by modulating light according to image information is provided. The 3-D image display includes a display device with a plurality of first regions for forming a left eye image and a plurality of second regions for forming a right eye image in a 3-D image mode. The 3-D image display also includes a viewpoint controller with first and second reflection mirror devices for reflecting light of a left eye image and light of a right eye image input from the image forming unit to first and second viewpoints when displaying a 3-D image. The locations of the first and second viewpoints may be changed by controlling an angle of reflection surfaces of the first and second reflection mirror devices.

The present invention is directed to a surveillance device that provides a wide range of monitoring and is adapted to log and transmit video, audio, collateral environment data, and event data over a network, utilizing a relatively low bandwidth and low power consumption, while maintaining a resolution and features that greatly enhance surveillance applications. The multimedia surveillance device of the present invention provides support for dynamic addressing, JPEG 2000 compression, auto-focus and alarm notification.

Disclosed is an ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus including an ultrasound probe which outputs transmission ultrasound toward a subject due to a pulse signal being input and which outputs a received signal by receiving reflected ultrasound from the subject and a transmission unit which makes the ultrasound probe generate the transmission ultrasound by outputting a pulse signal whose drive waveform is formed of rectangular waves. The transmission unit outputs pulse signals whose drive waveforms are asymmetric to each other on a same scanning line for a plurality of times with a time interval therebetween. The ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus further includes an image generation unit which combines received signals each of which obtained from the reflected ultrasound of the transmission ultrasound generated by each output of pulse signal and generates ultrasound image data on a basis of a composite received signal.

A touch detection apparatus includes: a touch panel including a plurality of sensing nodes; and a touch detection unit configured to perform a hover detection operation on a plurality of clusters in which each of the clusters is configured as any one of the plurality of sensing nodes and at least one sensing node adjacent thereto, and to detect whether a touch occurs on sensing nodes included in a specific cluster based on a result of the hover detection operation. A touch detection method includes: performing hover detection operation for each of a plurality of clusters, each cluster comprising any one of a plurality of sensing nodes and at least one sensing node adjacent thereto; and detecting the occurrence of touch for the sensing nodes in the corresponding cluster based on the result of the hover detection operation.

Disclosed are a liquid lens array based on an electrowetting method, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device using the same.The display device includes a display panel configured to display an image. A liquid lens array of the display device is disposed at a side of the display panel, on which an image is displayed, and is capable of controlling an optical axis of a lens, which is formed by a shape between a first liquid and a second liquid, which is not mixed with the first liquid, filled therein be inclined to left and right sides by using an electrowetting phenomenon. A controller controls the optical axis of the lens formed by the shape between the first liquid and the second liquid to be inclined to left and right sides by applying a voltage to the liquid lens array. The optical axis of the lens of the liquid lens array is controlled to be inclined to the left and right sides by the controller, so that it is possible to maintain resolution and increase the number of viewpoints, thereby implementing a high quality 3D image.

An imaging system includes an array of lenses, a plurality of sensor pixels for each lens, the sensor pixels being on an image plane of the imaging system, and a corresponding plurality of focal plane coding elements. A focal plane coding element for each sensor pixel has multiple sub-pixel resolution elements. The focal plane coding element being between the lens and each sensor pixel, wherein sub-pixel resolution elements over the plurality of focal plane coding elements represent a selected transform matrix having a non-zero determinant. The output of the plurality of sensor pixels being an image multiplied by this matrix.

A wide-angle endoscope lens is configured to capture a large viewing angle area of a non-planar object to generate an image, wherein the wide-angle endoscope lens has a center region and a corner region. The center region has a corresponding central object distance range. The corner region surrounds and adjoins the center region, and has a corresponding corner object distance range, wherein the central object distance range is different from the corner object distance range, a first resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central shortest object distance in the central object distance range and a second resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a central farthest object distance in the central object distance range are substantially the same, and a third resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a corner shortest object distance in the corner object distance range and a fourth resolution of the image of the non-planar object captured at a corner farthest object distance in the corner object distance range are substantially the same.

According to one embodiment, an X-ray CT apparatus includes an generation unit, detection unit, processing unit, and reconstruction unit. The generation unit irradiates an object with X-rays. The detection unit includes detection elements corresponding to a plurality of channels, which output detection signals upon detecting X-rays. The processing unit smoothes projection data constituted by numerical values corresponding to signals output from the elements so as to more strongly smooth a portion exhibiting a larger amount of change in the numerical value. The reconstruction unit reconstructs an image by using a plurality of projection data smoothed by the image processing unit.

A three-dimensional display for the viewer to watch through glasses is provided, wherein the glasses have two lenses and the polarized directions thereof are perpendicular to each other. The three-dimensional display includes a display panel and a liquid crystal phase modulator. The display panel, suitable for displaying an image, has a plurality of pixels arranged in array and a polarizer having a transmission axis, wherein the polarizer disposed between the pixels and the glasses. The liquid crystal phase modulator suitable for providing phase retardation includes a liquid crystal layer and an alignment layer adjacent to the display panel. An included angle between an alignment direction of the alignment layer and the transmission axis is substantially equal to n×45 degrees, wherein an absolute value of n is an integer. The liquid crystal phase modulator adjusts a phase of the image and then outputs an image with three-dimensional information.

A multibeam scanning optical apparatus incluses a controller which specifies laser diodes which are emitting light normally and arranged in a continuous row, a memory having a plurality of area in which image data are stored, a write-in controller which causes image data for each line to be written into only areas of memory corresponding to the specified laser diodes when any of the laser diodes suffers a failure, a read-out controller which causes the image data for each line to be read out simultaneously from the areas of memory corresponding to the specified laser diodes and a driver which performs light emission control only with respect to the specified laser diodes.

Disclosed is an ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus including an ultrasound probe which outputs transmission ultrasound toward a subject due to a pulse signal being input and which outputs a received signal by receiving reflected ultrasound from the subject and a transmission unit which makes the ultrasound probe generate the transmission ultrasound by outputting a pulse signal whose drive waveform is formed of rectangular waves. The transmission unit outputs pulse signals whose drive waveforms are asymmetric to each other on a same scanning line for a plurality of times with a time interval therebetween. The ultrasound diagnostic imaging apparatus further includes an image generation unit which combines received signals each of which obtained from the reflected ultrasound of the transmission ultrasound generated by each output of pulse signal and generates ultrasound image data on a basis of a composite received signal.

A stereoscopic image display device includes a display panel for displaying an image; a liquid crystal lens layer positioned under the display panel that refracts light like a lenticular lens depending on application of power, the liquid crystal lens layer including a plurality of nano polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC); a barrier layer integrally formed under the liquid crystal lens layer that has a light transmitting position and width that change depending on a power applying position, the barrier layer including a plurality of reflective PDLCs; and a backlight unit (BLU) positioned under the barrier layer that is configured to provide light to the display panel.

An apparatus and method for a wafer level vacuum package uncooled microbolometer focal plane array (FPA) on a wafer level substrate with a thin film getter-reflector (G-R). The G-R removes gas from the vacuum package and is reflective in the frequency band of the FPA. Sensor pixels are supported about a quarter-wavelength above the G-R which is within the perimeter of the imaging array. The package is evacuated through a single aperture, and vacuum is maintained for the lifetime of the FPA. Imaging sensor size is reduced while maintaining resolution by reducing non-imaging area.

The present disclosure provides an audio quantization coding and decoding device and a method thereof. In the method, before a quantization coding process is performed on a digital signal, the signal is pre-processed, the digital signal is split into multiple frames based on positive and negative half periods of the signal, and all audio data between two adjacent zero-crossing points belongs to the same positive and negative half periods, so as to have the same sign-bit. A pre-processing module groups the numeric data belonging to the same positive and negative half periods into the same frame. When coding, an audio quantization coding module only needs to record a sign-bit of the frame at a head of the frame, so the sign-bit of each batch of voice data in the frame may be omitted to reduce a data amount or improve a resolution of each batch of voice data.