The invention discloses a plantation punching soil sampler having an elevating function. The plantation punching soil sampler comprises a base plate, a boring is arranged at the base plate, a column is arranged at one side of a top opening of the boring, a rail groove is arranged at one side end of the column close to the boring, a leading screw is arranged in the rail groove, a slide block cooperated with the rail groove is arranged on the leading screw, a rotating cylinder cooperated with the boring is embedded on the slide block, a soil-storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at an upper wall of an inner chamber of the oil-storage chamber, several hole-making blades cooperated with the soil-storage chamber are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a support cooperated with the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the slide block, a work motor is embedded at the top of the support, several legs are uniformly arranged at an edge of a bottom transverse plane of the base plate, a whole hole-making process is completely and automatically finished, has low requirement on manpower, shortens a hole-making period, greatly increases the hole-making efficiency, and increases the whole plantation efficiency; the hole-making blades are fixedly arranged, a specification of the hole is fixed, hole-making uniformity is high, and the plantation quality is increased.