The invention discloses a photovoltaic module reliability detection method, which comprises the following steps: S1, removing a module
diode, and arranging a
thermocouple on a back plate surface; s2,externally connecting a direct-current power supply to the module, introducing
reverse current which is 1.5-2.5 times of short-circuit current of the module in a constant-
current mode so as to generate temperature required by testing, keeping the temperature for more than 10min, and recording a current value and a
voltage value of the power supply; s3, switching the circuit to a constant-
voltage mode, keeping the
voltage value recorded in the step S2 for 10 minutes, and keeping the voltage value stable; s4, loading a front 2400PA dynamic
mechanical load to the module, maintaining the front 2400PA dynamic
mechanical load for not less than 24 hours, and continuously recording a power
supply current value during the period; and S5, if the current value fluctuation in the period is less than or equal to 3%, determining that a high-temperature
mechanical load test of the module is qualified, otherwise, determining that the module is unqualified. According to the invention, a mode of externally applying a high-temperature mechanical load is adopted, so that the new
process module is subjected to mechanical deformation at high temperature to verify the long-term reliability of outdoor useof the module, and is very worthy of popularization.