The invention discloses an intelligent power transmission line lightning arrester action remote monitoring and precise positioning system, which relates to the technical field of lightning arrester remote monitoring. The intelligent power transmission line lightning arrester action remote monitoring and precise positioning system comprises a background system, a front-end system and an auxiliary power supply system, wherein the background system and the front-end system are in bidirectional electrical connection; an input end of the front-end system is electrically connected with the auxiliarypower supply system; and the background system comprises a network server. Through setting the background system, the front-end system and the auxiliary power supply system, the intelligent power transmission line lightning arrester action remote monitoring and precise positioning system has the advantages of long-distance wireless transmission, no maintenance, no battery replacement, convenientdata management and the like, can realize remote information transmission and monitoring of lightning counting of a power transmission line, avoids tower climbing for checking a mechanical lightning counter, greatly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency of the power transmission line, significantly reduces the labor intensity of operation and maintenance personnel of the power transmission line, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, and saves the operation and maintenance cost of the line.