178results about How to "Improve result rate" patented technology

The invention discloses a yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts. The yield-increasing cultivation method is characterized by including the following steps: (1) creating a garden, (2) conducting soil, fertilizer and water management, (3) conducting water management, (4) conducting trunk fixing and shaping, (5) conducting main pest control, (6) conducting fruit tree pruning, and (7) conducting aged tree transplanting. By means of the yield-increasing cultivation method, according to the growth rule of the macadimia nuts, the method including the steps of garden creating, soil, fertilizer and water management, water management, trunk fixing and shaping, main pest control, fruit tree pruning and aged tree transplanting is adopted, and early fruit growing and yield increasing are achieved; economic benefits of macadimia nut planting are effectively improved, the development of the macadimia nuts is quickened, and the yield-increasing cultivation method is of great significance on increasing incomes of people.

The invention relates to a liquid fertilizer used for eggplant based on biogas slurry and its application method, which comprises the following steps by weight: 70-90 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride, 1-3 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.8-1.5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate. According to the invention, the biogas slurry which is obtained by anaerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry excrement and crop straw through a methane tank, the nutrient composition required by the growth of the eggplant can be scientifically added to prepare the liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, sufficient raw material source, low cost and safe environmental protection. The liquid fertilizer is diluted by using clear water, and is taken as an eggplant foliar fertilizer for spraying or a nutrient solution for soilless culture, and can obviously improve the growth property of the eggplant, the incidence of disease is reduced, and the output is increased to more than 14%. The liquid fertilizer solves the problems of difficult application, difficult transportation and environmental pollution due to secondary discharge.

Techniques are provided for applying modulation constraints to data streams using a short block encoder. A short block encoder encodes a subset of the bits in a data stream. Then, the even and odd interleaves in a data stream are separated into two data paths. A first modulation encoder encodes the even interleave according to a first modulation constraint. A second modulation encoder encodes the odd interleave according to a second modulation constraint, which in general coincides with the modulation constraint for even interleave.

A method for culturing grape vine by limiting the growth of its root includes such steps as ridging in a field, digging drain canals at both side of each ridge, applying organic fertilizer onto the surface of each ridge, mixing it with soil to become nutritive soil layer, planting the seedlings of grape vine in it in shallow planting mode, growing new root, covering an organic fertilizer layer, covering a layer of straw or stalk, and laying the water tube in it for drip irrigation. Its advantages are short culture period and high quality of grape.

The invention relates to a konjac seed sexual propagation purification and rejuvenation technology which comprises the following steps of: selecting lands with gentle terrain slops, deep soil layers and average or above fertility level for konjac sexual propagation; selecting more than 2000 grams of healthy konjac seeds without diseases, worms and damages; adopting a high ridge, ditching or digging mode, and carrying out spring seeding during March 1st to 31st; drying the seeds in the sun for 1-2 days before the seeding; soaking and disinfecting the selected konjac seeds with 1500 times of 72% streptomycin for 30 minutes, and drying; seeding the konjac seeds for 4 rows on 120 centimeters of ridges according to the row spacing of 30 centimeters multiplied by 35 centimeters, and covering with soil about 13 centimeters; and controlling the temperature and humidity during the flowering season, carrying out artificial supplementary pollination, and harvesting the seeds in real time. Through seed preserving, seed seedling, transplanting, propagating and other comprehensive technical measures, area, space and photothermal resources are utilized to the maximum degree, and more high-quality, high-purity qualified and high-yield seeds and konjacs can be harvested per unit area.

The invention discloses a method for planting red-core kiwis. The method comprises the following planting steps of (1) fertilizer application, wherein 2.6-2.8 kg of fruit tree fertilizer is applied to each plant in pit slots once before fertilizer application and planting, the method of applying a little fertilizer multiple times is adopted on the trees in the immature stage, after the immature stage, fertilizer application is carried out three times every year, basic dressing is carried out one time every year, topdressing is carried out two times every year, shallow ridges are dug slightly away from roots, the fertilizer is applied to the shallow ridges, the shallow ridges are sealed with soil, and irrigation is carried out after fertilizer application in dry seasons; (2), shaping, shearing and fruit thinning, wherein shearing in winter, shearing in summer and staminiferous plant shearing are carried out before the red-core kiwis are sheared, and fruit thinning is carried out after one month of post floral. According to the method, the growth rule of the red-core kiwis is met, the red-core kiwis planted according to the method are high in fruit rate, good in fruit quality, good in taste, rich in nutrition, not prone to being infected with various pest diseases and insect pests and short in growth period, planting cost is lowered, and the method is simple, reliable and easy to popularize.

The invention discloses a grape grafting and cultivating method. The method comprises the steps of (1) selection of stocks, (2) grafting method, (3) binding and (4) grafting management after grafting planting, in the step of the selection of stocks, resistant North America species and its cohybridization generation or local wild grape vines are selected as stocks; the grafting method is divided into open field local grafting and indoor grafting; in the step of binding, soybean cake powder, microelement (iron, sulfur, copper, manganese and selenium) and water are mixed into thick mud, the mixture is smeared on gauze or cotton cloths, and the gauze or the cotton cloths containing the thick nutrient mud is bound on joints of stocks and scions. According to the grape grafting and cultivating method, the method solves the problems that conventional hard branch top grafting influences healing of connectors due to wounds, the growing period after surviving is short, growth is weak, and the flower forming and fruiting rate of a second year is low, the survival rate of grape grafting is improved and reaches 90%, fruit forming amount is large, fruits have abundant nutrient, fresh color and good taste.

The invention discloses a Macadamia nut cultivation method comprising the following steps: sleeving a dual-layer structure protection bag on the fruit each year; removing the protection bag 304 months later. The inner bag and outer bag of the protection bag have openings facing the same side, and buckled through two buttons close to the openings; the outer bag is provided with a first elastic rope; the inner bag is provided with a second elastic bag; the inner bag is a grid structure; the outer bag is pretreated by and immersed in a mixture soup formed by naphthylacetic acid solution and borax solution with mass fraction of 0.01%. The method can protect fruits; in addition, the outer bag is pretreated by the mixture soup formed by naphthylacetic acid solution and borax solution, so the residual naphthylacetic acid and borax can affect the fruits through the grid on the outer bag, thus maturating the fruits; the insulation effect of the protection bag can better shortening the growth period of the Macadamia nut.

The invention provides a high-yield cultivation technique for small melons, belonging to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: 1) site selection; 2) site preparation; 3) building sheds; 4) selection of species; 5) soaking seeds to accelerate germination; 6) sowing seedlings; 7) seedbed management; 10) pruning and topping; 11) artificial assisted pollination; 12) field management; 13) timely harvesting. Beneficial effects of the present invention: select excellent small melon varieties, carry out scientific field management according to their growth and development laws, use honeybees and artificial auxiliary pollination to improve the fruiting rate, advance the market time of small melons, and increase the yield per mu of small melons 23%, the economy is good, and the income of melon farmers has been increased.

The invention discloses a tissue-culture rapid propagation method for succulents. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and sterilizing an explant: cutting tender leaves or stems of the succulents, and washing the cut leaves or stems cleanly; carrying out sterilizing treatment by adopting spirit and mercury bichloride, so as to obtain the explant; (2) carrying out primary culture: inoculating the explant obtained in the step (1) to a primary culture medium for primary culture until buds are differentiated from the explant; (3) carrying out propagation culture: cutting off the buds differentiated from the explant in the step (2), and inoculating the buds to a propagation culture medium for propagation culture until the length of a new bud germinated from each growth point is 3cm to 5cm and the multiplication coefficient is greater than 2; (4) carrying out rooting culture: separating new buds germinated in the step (3) into single plants, and inoculating the single plants to a rooting culture medium for rooting culture until each single plant grows 2 to 3 new roots and the length of each new root is greater than 3cm. According to the method, the culture time is short, the propagation frequency is high, young seedlings are regular, and the labor cost is reduced, so that the method can be used for carrying out industrialized production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit trees, grapes, hops or edible seaweeds, and discloses a kiwifruit planting method. The method includes the steps of soil preparation, interplanting, seedling, scaffolding, shaping, fertilization, disease and pest prevention, pollination and the like, and by interplating euphorbia tirucalli linn, not only can the ground grip effect of kiwifruits be increased, but also disease and pest prevention effects are achieved. The method solves the problem in the prior art that fruits easily fall in windy dayswhen the kiwifruits have the fruits.

The invention relates to a multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer and production method thereof, wherein the multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer is made from three components of an inorganic nutrient, an organic material and biological living bacillin as raw materials, and is prepared by the complex formulation of the three components to provide comprehensive nutrients which are necessary for the growth of crops and improve and activate soils. The multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer comprises 4 portions of the organic material after fermentation and granulation, 5 portions of the inorganic nutrient particles and one portion of the complex bacteria particles. The three components are uniformly mixed to obtain the multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer. Microbial living bacillin is used as the core, the inorganic nutrient is used as the base and the high-quality organic material is used as the carrier. By the adoption of a special atypical technology, the three nutritional components are integrated to process and produce the multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer which can not only provide comprehensive nutrients to satisfy the growth requirement of crops but also raise the content of organic matters in soils and supplement a plurality of beneficial microorganisms for soils so as to achieve the purposes of improving and activating soils and make soils to gradually recover to a natural state if continuously used for many years.

The invention discloses a plantation method for high yield of bananas. The plantation method comprises the following steps of selecting a land with deep soil layer, great drainage property and having a Ph value of 5.0 to 7.0, fixed planting banana seedlings including selecting seedlings, setting broadcasting time and choosing a fixed plantation method, managing a seedling period including mixing farmyard manure with water to form mixed liquid and spraying the mixed liquid onto the soil, covering fine soil on banana plants with fertilizer application and watering the banana plants, managing the intermediate and strong seedling period including applying leaf fertilizer to banana seedling leaf surfaces each 10 to 15 days, and managing the growth period. The leaf fertilizer is formed by the following components of 0.5% to 0.8% of urea, 0.7% to 0.9% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.08% to 0.12% of compound nucleotide, 0.08% to 0.10% of boric acid, 0.02% to 0.08% of borax and 0.3% to 0.7% of magnesium sulfate. By the use of the plantation method, the bananas have great disease resisting property, high survival rate, fast growth speed and high fruiting rate; banana output can be greatly improved; and income of banana farmers can be increased.

The invention discloses a yield-increase accelerant for preventing flower and fruit dropping of large cherry. The yield-increase accelerant is prepared from the following raw materials by the mass percentage: 0.2%-0.4% of phethalanilic acid, 0.1%-0.35% of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.08%-0.2% of auxin, 2.8%-4.0% of brassinosteroid, 0.5%-2.5% of a penetrating agent, and the balance dimethylformamide. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the yield-increase accelerant. The yield-increase accelerant can promote pollination and fertilization of the large cherry, has flower and fruit retention effects, effectively prevents flower and fruit dropping of the large cherry, improves the fruit-setting ratio of the large cherry, induces cell division of large cherry fruits, improves the quality of the large cherry, increases the single fruit weight to the greatest extent, thereby improving the yield and achieving purposes of increasing yield, income and efficiency.

The invention discloses a rice growth regulator. The rice growth regulator is composed of 0.001 to 0.005% of triacontanol, 0.001 to 0.01% of gibberellin, 1 to 5% of urea, 0.2 to 0.8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 0.8% of boric acid, 0.02 to 0.08% of a dispersing agent, 1 to 10% of ethanol and the balance of water. The rice growth regulator is sprayed to leaf surfaces in rice tillering, jointing and full heading periods. Triacontanol and gibberellin produce synergism so that the lodging resistance of rice is improved. The regulator and the chemical fertilizer are used together so that the absorption of the chemical fertilizer and dry matter accumulation of the rice are promoted and a rice yield and quality are improved.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of arbutus conserving a rock desertification mountain land. Local wild arbutuses are used as rootstocks, and wangzianhai planted in Taiwan serves as a graft. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning and cutting, field management, pest control and management of the arbutuses in blooming and fruiting periods. The arbutuses cultivated by means of the cultivation method are vigorous in growth vigor, the branch is stout, the branch is also large, the fruiting rate is very high, the fruit has rich nutritive value, especially rich in vitamin C and eight kinds of amino acids and a certain amount of protein and fat, the fruit is beneficial to human body health, the fruit can also be prepared into sweet water can, juice, fruit wine and preserved fruit except for fresh-eating, the arbutuses is suitable for being planted in the rock desertification mountain land barren soil condition, the soil and water conservation is achieved, the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas is recovered, and the income of mass peasants is increased.

The invention especially relates to a nutrient solution for plants cultured without soil, belonging to the fields of biotechnology and plant nutrition technology. The nutrient solution in the invention comprises a plurality of components like sodium paeonol sulfonate, magnesium stearate, potassium magnesium phosphate and sodium molybdate, and further comprises a plurality of fungi like an EM microbial agent, a Bacillus subtilis microbial agent, a Pseudomonas fluorescens microbial agent, a Trichoderma microbial agent and a Beauveria bassiana microbial agent. In virtue of the regulation and control effect produced by the growth of the fungi, the growth of plants is not susceptible to influence by an external environment; and the nutrient solution is rich in nutrients and allows plant growth to be fast and blooming numbers and fruiting rates to be high.

The invention provides a tomato cultivation method and relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The tomato cultivation method comprises the following steps that 1, preparation is performed before sowing, wherein land is selected and prepared, seeds are selected and soaked, and germination is accelerated; 2, sowing and seedling raising are performed; 3, seedling management is performed; 4, cultivation and field planting are performed; 5 field management is performed. The problem is solved that tomatoes cultivated by adopting an existing tomato cultivation method are not low in morbidity, not high in yield and not good in quality. The method is a set of systematical and scientific cultivation method, cultivation measures are correspondingly adopted at different cultivation stages, and tomatoes cultivated by adopting the tomato cultivation method have the advantages of being disease resistance, high in yield and good in quality.

The invention discloses a peach tree shaping and pruning method. The method comprises the processes of cultivating horizontal central trunks, trunks, main branches and bearing branches; performing pruning, and finally shaping the peach trees into shapes of multiple opposite inclined main branches on the horizontal central trunks. The multiple main branches have the effects of dispersing apical dominance, mitigating tree vigor, inhibiting vegetative growth and promoting reproductive growth; the main branches are inclined, and have the effects of high utilization rate of light energy and strongphotosynthesis, especially in protected cultivation; and the main branches are inclined oppositely, and can effectively prevent splitting of the main branches and baldness of bases of the main branches. Compared with the trunk shape, the trunk shape has the advantages that fruit quality is significantly improved and well consistent.

The invention provides a bioactive organic fertilizer special for litchi. The bioactive organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of an organic fertilizer, 2.2-6 parts of microbial bacterial powder, 4.5-6.5 parts of urea, 2.2-3.4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2.3-4.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6-1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1.2 parts of ferric chloride and 8-20 parts of clay. The bioactive organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer obtained by carrying out biological treatment on inapplicable fresh tobacco by utilizing Boettcherisca peregrina larva, and the microbial bacterial powder is mixed bacterial powder of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Bacillus mucilaginosus and pseudomonades with the weight ratio of (1-3):1:0.5:0.5. By utilizing the bioactive organic fertilizer, growth and development of litchi can be promoted, maturity promoting effect is obvious, litchi bears fruit in advance, annual increase range in yield is about 50%, and the culture effect is remarkable.

The invention discloses a culture method for quick fruiting of Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel. The method comprises the steps of performing multiplication culture of a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel subculture material with a sponge liquid culture medium, then performing transfer culture to the liquid culture medium for many times, transferring to a solid culture medium added with agar powder for rooting culture and sleeping, and obtaining a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel tissue culture seedling. The method has the benefits that the culture method for the quick fruiting of the Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel has the following advantages that 1, a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel tissue culture material can sufficiently absorb nutrition ingredients, improves the quality and increases the yield; a reproduction rate can reach 5-6 times; the growth cycle of the Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel cultured by the method is reduced to four years from six years; fruiting for four times can be achieved within one year; a fruiting rate is increased greatly; 2, sponge is recyclable; the liquid culture medium is relatively convenient to subpackage and prepare; tools such as a bottle are easy to clean; and 3, the expense of buying the agar powder is saved; and the production cost is lowered.

The invention relates to a cultivation method for making cherries ripen early and belongs to the cherry cultivation technology. The cultivation method mainly includes the step that cherry trees with blossom buds formed are processed at low temperature in a natural environment so that the cherry trees can enter the period of dormancy early so as to adjust the ripening period of cherries. The low temperature processing includes two modes, according to one mode, low temperature water is sprayed on the cherry trees to lower the temperature of the cherry trees after leaves are picked manually so that the cherry trees can enter the state of dormancy, and according to the other mode, the cherry trees are transplanted to a high-altitude place and are made to enter the state of dormancy at low temperature at the high altitude. Through the two modes, the cherry trees are processed at low temperature both in the natural environment so that the cherries can ripen at the needed on-sale time according to wills of people, particularly the cherries can ripen before or after the spring festival, and thus higher economic benefits can be obtained. The cultivation method for making cherries ripen early is particularly suitable for early ripening requirements of Chinese small cherries.

The invention relates to a planting method of grapefruit trees. The whole planting method comprises the eight steps of land selection, land preparation, grapefruit seedling selection, transplantation,pruning, fertilizer application, fruit thinning and fruit bagging, and fruit harvesting. In the growing process of the grapefruit trees, different fertilizers are applied in different stages so thatdifferent fertility requirements of the grapefruit trees in different growth stages can be met, accordingly growth of the grapefruit trees is promoted, the yield of the grapefruit trees is improved, and the quality and taste of grapefruits are improved; after fruit harvesting is completed, the soil where the grapefruit trees are located is turned over and fertilizers are applied every other year,accordingly the soil quality can be improved, and the service life of the grapefruit trees can be prolonged. The planting method is simple, the diversity of the fertilizers is high, and the planting cost of the grapefruit trees can be lowered; meanwhile, after planting, the grapefruit trees are high in survival rate and long in service life, and the grapefruits have high yield and quality.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating macadimia nuts on karst rock-desertification mountain land. The method comprises the steps of variety breeding, soil preparation, seedling culture and grafting, planting, pruning, water and fertilizer management and disease and pest control. Disease and pest control is conducted in the way of adopting an agentia obtained by mixing thiophanate methyl with probenazole for spray control, the mass ratio of thiophanate methyl to probenazole in the agentia is (5-8):1, and the mass percentage of thiophanate methyl and probenazole in the agentia is 60-70%. The agentia is diluted by 500-800 times to be sprayed onto the earth surface and branches, leaves and fruits of macadimia nuts once every other 10-15 days. By using macadimia nuts as pioneer tree species to achieve barren mountain afforestation, wind prevention and soil fixation, the ecological environment of karst rock-desertification mountain land can be recovered, and income of local farmers can be increased.

The invention relates to the field of promotion of plant growth, and discloses a method for promoting growth of cucumbers. The method comprises the following steps: performing sprinkling irrigation treatment on cucumbers once every 7-10 days by using an adjusting agent aqueous solution in the environment with sub-appropriate temperature and light, wherein the sprinkling irrigation treatment is performed for 7-8 times in total, the adjusting agent contains sodium naphthalene acetate and polyaspartic acid in the weight ratio of the sodium naphthalene acetate to the polyaspartic acid being 1:(1-15). According to the method, the plant growth can be promoted, the vitality of root systems is strengthened, the photosynthetic rate is increased, and further the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved. In addition, compared with the prior art, an intelligent sprinkling irrigation device is used for performing sprinkling irrigation on the cucumbers, so that the fertilizer-water proportion can be reasonably controlled, the photosynthetic efficiency can be improved, water resources are sufficiently used, and further the cucumber yield can be notably increased.

The invention discloses a cucumis metuliferus cultivation method comprising the steps of seed treatment, seeding, and growth and development period management. The method is simple to operate. The growth and development periods are managed reasonably and scientifically. The seed germination rate is increased, the quality and quantity of flower buds are increased, and the fruiting rate is increased.

The invention discloses a fig-dwarfing cultivating method, which relates to the technical field of fig planting. The fig-dwarfing cultivating method comprises the following steps: (A) growth hormone regulation; (B) removal of apical buds: the first apical buds that grow at the apexes of fig seedlings are picked off in order to inhibit apical dominance and promote the emergency of lateral buds, and water and fertilizer management is enhanced to promote branching; (C) pruning of the lateral buds; (D) dwarfing: a dwarfing agent is sprayed once five days before and after vernal equinox of each year and five days before and after autumnal equinox, and spraying is carried out by the dosage of 20kg of dwarfing agent for 500 seedlings each time. The fig-dwarfing cultivating method can be used for cultivating potted fig trees with good ornamental forms.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated plum are 'Nanhua plum', 'Sanhua plum' and 'Shuanghua plum'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated plum trees are strong in tree vigor, hard in branches, long in life and high in fruiting rate, the plum fruit has rich nutritional value, contains sugar, microprotein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and the like and can be processed into good-taste dried plum, honey plum slices, sugar preserved plum and the like beside fresh eating, the plum is suitable for being planted in the rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of persimmon in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated persimmon are 'Yangfeng sweet persimmon', 'Jin persimmon' and 'Boai bayuehuang'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated persimmon trees are vigorous in growth, sturdy and big in shoot and high in fruiting rate, fruit has rich nutritive value, contains rich sucrose, glucose, fructose, protein, carotene, vitamin C, citrulline, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, iron and zinc and can be brewed into persimmon wine and persimmon vinegar and processed into persimmon preserved fruit, persimmon powder, dried persimmon frost, persimmon tea, frozen persimmon and the like besides fresh eating, the persimmon is suitable for being planted in rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.