High-yield cultivation method for small muskmelons

A cultivation method and melon technology are applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of small melons, which can solve the problems of low yield, large temperature difference between day and night, and high effective accumulated temperature of small melons in Huanxian County, and achieve the effects of advancing time to market, improving the result rate and good economy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
QINGYANG DUNBO TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Huan County is located at the eastern end of Gansu Province, and belongs to the hilly and gully area of ​​the Loess Plateau. It has sufficient sunlight, high effective accumulated temperature, and large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for the production of melons. In 2009, the planting area of ​​Huan County’s melons reached 300hm 2 , planting small melons has become the main source of income for local farmers, but due to backward planting technology and extensive management, the yield of small melons in Huanxian County is low, the economy is poor, and the market time is late, which seriously affects the income of local melon farmers. A high-yield cultivation method of Huanxian small melon is of great significance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelter around;

[0026] 2) Soil preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, deep plow 30cm, rake level after plowing, ditch according to the specifications of 40cm wide and 30cm deep, apply decomposed farmyard manure 2000kg / mu, water-soluble microbial fertilizer 40kg / mu, over Calcium phosphate 400kg / mu, potassium sulfate 10kg / mu, after fertilization, bury the soil and fill the ditch, form a ridge on the fertilization ditch, the width of the ridge surface is 30cm, the width of the ridge bottom is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 12cm, the distance between the ridges is 80cm, and the ridge is covered with plastic film , compacted on both sides;

[0027] 3) Shed construction: build a plastic arch shed with a bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 5m, the shed length is 400m, the ridge height is 1.3m, the arc length is...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelter around;

[0040] 2) Soil preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, plow 35cm deep, rake level after plowing, ditch according to the specifications of 45cm wide and 35cm deep, and apply 2500kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure and 45kg / mu of water-soluble microbial fertilizer. Calcium phosphate 450kg / mu, potassium sulfate 12kg / mu, after fertilization, bury the soil to fill the ditch, form a ridge on the fertilization ditch, the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the width of the ridge bottom is 50cm, the height of the ridge is 15cm, the distance between the ridges is 85cm, and the ridge is covered with plastic film , compacted on both sides;

[0041] 3) Shed construction: build a plastic arch shed with a bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 6m, the shed length is 50m, the ridge height is 1.5m, the arc len...

Embodiment 3

[0053] 1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelter around;

[0054] 2) Soil preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, plow 35cm deep, rake level after plowing, ditch according to the specifications of 40cm wide and 30cm deep, and apply 3000kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure and 50kg / mu of water-soluble microbial fertilizer. Calcium phosphate 500kg / mu, potassium sulfate 15kg / mu, after fertilization, bury the soil and fill the ditch, form a ridge on the fertilization ditch, the width of the ridge surface is 30cm, the width of the ridge bottom is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 12cm, the distance between the ridges is 80cm, and the ridge is covered with plastic film , compacted on both sides;

[0055] 3) Shed construction: build a plastic arch shed with a bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 5m, the shed length is 40m, the ridge height is 1.3m, the arc le...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield cultivation technique for small melons, belonging to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: 1) site selection; 2) site preparation; 3) building sheds; 4) selection of species; 5) soaking seeds to accelerate germination; 6) sowing seedlings; 7) seedbed management; 10) pruning and topping; 11) artificial assisted pollination; 12) field management; 13) timely harvesting. Beneficial effects of the present invention: select excellent small melon varieties, carry out scientific field management according to their growth and development laws, use honeybees and artificial auxiliary pollination to improve the fruiting rate, advance the market time of small melons, and increase the yield per mu of small melons 23%, the economy is good, and the income of melon farmers has been increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for small melons. Background technique [0002] Small melon is rich in nutrients, complete in color, aroma and taste, high in sugar content, high in vitamin content, has the functions of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, eliminating fire and defecating, etc. It is beneficial to the activities of the human heart, liver and intestinal system, and promotes endocrine and hematopoietic functions. Can help kidney patients absorb nutrition The invertase contained in melon can convert insoluble protein into soluble protein, help kidney patients absorb nutrients, and is beneficial to patients with kidney disease. At the same time, cucurbitacin B contained in small melon can significantly increase experimental glycogen Yuan accumulation, reduce chronic liver damage, thereby preventing fatty degeneration of liver cells and inhibiting fibrous hype...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01C1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00A01C1/00A01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 房世平秦国鹏胡丹
Owner QINGYANG DUNBO TECH DEV CO LTD
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