The invention discloses a
sound field measuring apparatus. Light emitted by a
laser is successively reflected by a
sound field generated by a transmitting lens, a
collimator lens, a half mirror and anacoustic
transducer as well as a reflection mirror and is then returned by virtue of the original
sound field, after the
light beam is deflected for 90 degrees by virtue of a light splitter, the light passes through a
Fourier transform lens to perform the space filter treatment on a rear focal plane of the
Fourier transform lens, so that the sound-field imaging can be realized; an
image sensor ismoved to the rear focal plane of a variable lens to receive a
diffraction spot, a sound speed can be calculated according to the distance of the
diffraction spot, and the
sound pressure is calculatedaccording to the distribution of the
spot intensity; and a diaphragm is arranged between the sound field and the light splitter and can be used for measuring the
sound pressure of a local sound fieldarea. By adopting the sound field measuring apparatus, the imaging of the sound fields in various forms in transparent fluid can be realized, and the plane sound field, the approximate plane sound field and the intensity of the approximate plane sound field area in the sound field can be quantitatively measured; by virtue of the calibration of the
transducer, the measurement of a
pulse wave and continuous traveling wave plane sound field or approximate plane sound field can be realized; and by adopting the reflection mirror, the light passes through the sound field twice, so that the imagingand measuring sensitivity can be improved.