The invention discloses an impact ground pressure simulation device and a wireless data acquisition system; the device includes a test machine cavity design and a wireless data monitoring system design; the device is characterized in that the test machine cavity includes an opening mechanism, a partial opening surface, an all opening surface, a test machine cavity and a non-transformation pressurechamber; the wireless data acquisition system includes a wireless stress acquisition device, a wireless vibration recording device, a wireless high-speed camera, a wireless high-speed camera, a wireless high-speed camera, a host, a server, and a wireless transmission device. The device has the original design of the pressure chamber opening surface and the opening mechanism. The two high-speed cameras are arranged at two sides of the vertical direction of the opening surface horizontally and are located at a distance 2 m away from the two sides of the pressure chamber; one high-speed camera is arranged in a manner directly facing to the opening surface, and is 2 m way from the surface, so as to record the impact ground pressure process. In the process of implementing the experiment, people are not needed in the field, and thus the safety of the people is ensured.