The invention relates to an all-in-one multifunctional
machine for combined reaping, ditching, burying and spraying for rice and wheat, which comprises a ditching device, a
straw guide device and a spraying device, wherein the ditching device is connected with a
tail beam of a combined harvester through a movable bracket; the
straw guide device is hinged with a
straw discharge opening of a
threshing separating device of the combined harvester through a pin shaft; the ditching device comprises a gear box, a ditching cutter head and a hydraulic oil cylinder; the ditching cutter head of the ditching device is arranged on the resistance
central line of the
tail of the
machine through the movable bracket; and the spraying device is also arranged, and a spraying
nozzle of the spraying device is positioned at an inlet of the straw guide device or the ditching surface of the ploughed
ditch. The all-in-one multifunctional
machine has the advantages that: the ditching cutter head of the ditching device is arranged on the resistance
central line of the machine through the movable bracket, so that the machine cannot bear the push force action of sides when carrying out operation, and the machine can maintain rectilinear motion; and the spraying device sprays biological bacterial
fertilizer (decay agent) on the straws at the inlet of the straw guide device or the plugged
ditch surface, and can promote the straw to return to the filed and decay as soon as possible.