The invention discloses a video monitoring system adopting wind / solar complementary power supply under a wireless Mesh network. The system has the functions of monitoring a large target area under the Mesh network and giving a fire alarm and an antitheft alarm, adopts the wind / solar complementary power supply, and is quick in deployment and convenient to mount and upgrade. Image quality and bandwidth occupation can be regulated. The system adopts software coding and decoding, and can regulate a frame number, resolution, the image quality and the like according to the needs of a user and realize the function of storing and replaying received video monitoring images by a computer or special equipment. The system supports a browser-technology-based network browsing function, and is convenient to use. A plurality of hops of routers are adopted for transmission, so normal data transmission can be ensured not to be influenced under the condition that an individual router is damaged or fails. The system and equipment have lightning protection capability, high voltage interference resistance and powerful data and alarm acquisition control and processing functions, can be normally run under the environments of high temperature, low temperature, strong wind, dust flying, torrential rain and the like, are widely applied in the fields of ports, wireless campuses and the like, and are seamlessly combined with a data monitoring system to realize the linkage of light and an alarm whistle and video recording in alarming.