An ultra-precision machine special for machining nuclear power bearing rings comprises a machine tool base, a lathe bed, a hydraulic system, an electronic control system, a servo system, electric main shafts, rotary head lifting mechanisms, a workpiece shaft, rotary head movable rods, sliding blocks, a workpiece translational mechanism, a supporting component, a magnetic pole, a rotary eccentric wheel, the nuclear power bearing rings, rotary head slide ways and oil stone clamps. The number of the electric main shafts and the number of the rotary head lifting mechanisms are both two sets, and the electric main shafts and the rotary head lifting mechanisms are all arranged above the workpiece translational mechanism. Each set of electric main shaft independently works and moves up and down through a corresponding rotary head lifting mechanism. The rotary eccentric wheel is arranged on the lower end portions of the electric main shafts, and the electric main shafts drive the rotary eccentric wheel to rotate. The ultra-precision machine is used for more conveniently and quickly machining the nuclear power bearing rings, on the premise of guaranteeing machining precision, time for replacing mechanical parts and debugging the machining size in the prior art can be saved, machining can be continued as long as the magnetic pole is replaced, and machining efficiency is effectively improved.