The invention discloses a self-supporting light-emitting optical cable and a manufacturing method thereof. The self-supporting light-emitting optical cable includes a reinforced inner frame, a heat-shrinkable sleeve, a plurality of optical fibers, a waterproof layer, a metal shielding layer, a steel strand, A bulletproof silk braiding layer, a luminescent layer and a flame-retardant transparent sheath layer; the surrounding side of the reinforced inner frame is formed with a plurality of placement positions arranged at intervals, and the reinforced inner frame includes an outer carbon fiber frame and an inner metal frame , the inner metal frame is embedded in the formed outer carbon fiber frame; through the use of heat-shrinkable sleeves and foam materials, multiple optical fibers can be firmly fixed on the reinforced inner frame, effectively preventing the occurrence of disconnection , and by setting waterproof layer, metal shielding layer, steel strand, bulletproof wire braided layer, luminous layer and flame-retardant transparent sheath layer, this product has waterproof, shielding, tensile resistance, strong load-bearing, self-illumination and resistance Combustion and other characteristics, the overall performance of the product is better.