The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum material treatment, and discloses an intelligent aluminum material surface dirt treatment device. The treatment device comprises an outer box body, rotating rings are fixedly connected to the two sides in the outer box body, linkage rings are rotatably connected into the rotating rings, an arc-shaped rack is arranged outside the linkage ringon one side in a sleeving mode, a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring are welded to one sides of the linkage rings on the two sides correspondingly, limiting transmission structures are arranged in the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring correspondingly, a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor are inserted into the front portion in the first mounting ring and the front portion in the second mounting ring correspondingly, a limiting rod is erected in the middle in the outer box body, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the outer box body, andsliding rails are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall in the outer box body. According to the treatment device, through the cooperation of the rotating rings, the arc-shaped rack, the limiting transmission structures, a motor, the sensors, the screw rod, a nozzle, cleaning sponge, an air cylinder and a compression spring, automatic cleaning of aluminum profiles is achieved, conveying and comprehensive cleaning are facilitated, labor force is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.