The invention discloses an atomization treatment device for the neurology department. The device structurally comprises a diagnosis and atomization device, mobile wheels, support feet, a heat vent, amachine body, a manual push frame, a control panel, an alarm indicator lamp, a connection port and a placing room; the diagnosis and atomization device is installed in the machine body, the support feet are connected in sequence to form a rectangular structure and arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the machine body, the heat vent is formed in the left side of the lower-half end of the machine body, and the mobile wheels are connected in sequence to form a rectangular structure and perpendicularly fixed to the bottoms of the support feet. Accordingly, by means of mutual combination of the parts, when a patient is treated, workers can put liquid medicine bottles in the device at a time, when atomization of one bottle of liquid medicine is finished, the next bottle of liquid medicineis driven to continue to be used for atomization treatment through mechanical transmission, and meanwhile the sealing property of the atomization liquid medicine bottles and a compression room are guaranteed when atomization is conducted, the work difficulty of the workers is lowered, the treatment effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile the device can control the discharge rate of atomization.