The invention relates to a long-service-life high-specific-energy maintenance-free starting lead-acid storage battery and a production method thereof. According to the battery, lead plasters coated atthe upper portion and the lower portion of a grid of at least one of a positive
electrode plate and a negative
electrode plate are different, and the
conductivity or the
utilization rate of the leadplaster at the lower portion of the grid is superior to that of the lead plaster at the upper portion of the grid. According to the invention, the upper portion and the lower portion of an
electrode plate adopt different formulas and are respectively coated and filled, wherein the
acid content of the lead plaster at the lower portion is different so as to reduce that the
apparent density of the lead plaster or the conductive
substance content of the lead plaster at the lower portion is different so as to improve the
utilization rate, so that the problem of low
utilization rate of the active substance at the lower portion is effectively improved, and the capacity of the battery is improved; the
internal resistance of the lower portion is reduced, and the utilization rate is improved, so that the problem of high proportion of upper
discharge capacity is slowed down, wherein the upper
discharge capacity of the electrode plate is reduced and the
discharge rate is reduced under the condition of the same discharge capacity, so that the
softening and falling of the active substance are reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged; and under the condition of the same paste
coating amount, the capacity, the low-temperature discharge performance and the cycle durability of the prepared battery are improved.