The invention discloses a
horizontal axis draught fan with small blades capable of periodically swinging. A
tower frame, a hub, big blades, the small blades, a screw shaft, a chain, an upper chain wheel, a lower chain wheel, a hand wheel, long cylinder pin rods, connecting rods, sliding rods, sliding sleeves, L-shaped
crank rods, movable gears, a fixed gear, a sliding sleeve supporting ring and abracket are included. Under the action of wind, the big blades drive the hub to do the rotation movement, the three movable gears can be driven to do the
planet movement around the fixed gear throughrotation of the hub, and accordingly a
crank and rocker mechanism is composed of the big blades, the L-shaped
crank rods, the connecting rods and the small blades. The small blades are driven to periodically swing through the plane movement of the connecting rods, accordingly, the
airflow speed can be effectively controlled, and the
wind energy conversion efficiency is improved. On the other hand,through changing of the positions of sliding blocks on L-shaped cranks, the small blade swinging angle can be adjusted, the structure is scientific, operation is convenient, and the
horizontal axis draught fan is worthy of popularization.