The invention discloses an automatic valve closing device for solar water heater overflow. The automatic valve closing device for solar water heater overflow comprises a water tank, an overflow pipe and a water feeding pipe, wherein the water tank, the overflow pipe and the water feeding pipe are fixed to the wall, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the water tank, the water feeding pipe extends into the water tank and is rotatably provided with water valve pipe, the water valve pipe extends to the outside of the water tank and is provided with a water valve knob, a driven adjustment wheel is fixedly installed on the water valve pipe, a water wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the water wheel is located under the overflow pipe, a driving adjustment wheelis rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating shaft. The gravitational potential energy of water in the overflow pipe is converted into rotating mechanical energy through the water wheel andthe rotating shaft, and the driven adjustment wheel is driven by the driving adjustment wheel and an adjustment chain to rotate the water valve pipe to close the water feeding pipe to stop water feeding, the speed of water closing and the reliability of the device are improved, and the device remind the user to check the water closing effect again through a water feeding circuit and remind the user to drain through a water storage circuit, iand the convenience and safety of the device are improved.