31 results about "Wideband balun" patented technology

A Guanella type balun with a conductive enclosure (for example, a re-entrant box) between its coupled lines and the magnetic material enclosing its coupled lines. Some embodiments use coupled strip lines. Some embodiments have dielectric material, such as printed circuit board material inside the re-entrant box along with the coupled strip lines. Preferably, the magnetic material is ferrimagnetic. Some preferred magnetic materials are non-conductive.

A balun structure is disclosed having positive and negative going signal paths coupled to a ninety degree hybrid. The positive signal path has a circuit trace and a phase shaper structure that provides three hundred and sixty degrees of phase shift at Port 1 of the hybrid. The negative going signal path has a circuit trace and a second order phase shaper that provides four hundred and fifty degrees of phase shift at Port 2 of the hybrid. Port 1 is coupled to Port 3 of the hybrid and functions as an output port. The first order phase shaper and the second order phase shaper compensate for the signal loss caused by a signal cable coupled to the output port and provide a frequency band from DC to at least 15 GHz and a transient response having less than ten percent pre-shoot.

The invention discloses a balun filter designed by utilizing a half-mode slot line, and belongs to the technical field of basic electrical elements. The Balun filter comprises a single-layer dielectric plate and a micro-strip power divider formed by etching an upper metal layer of the single-layer dielectric plate, and the centimeter signal phase difference is 180. And a semi-slot line structure is etched on the lower metal layer of the single-layer dielectric plate. The semi-slot line structure comprises three short-circuit boundaries, and the three short-circuit boundaries are respectively two sections of long boundaries and one section of short boundaries; the three boundaries are connected end to end at 90 degrees to form a continuous slot line, metal between the three short-circuit boundaries and the boundary of the lower metal layer is a floor, metal, except the floor, of the lower metal layer is a signal line, and the signal line and the floor form a feeder line part; and the signal line is fed through the open circuit end of the semi-slot line structure. The two long short-circuit boundaries of the slot line are respectively coupled with the metal resonators with the same size, so the purpose of improving the selectivity and out-of-band rejection capability of the balun filter is achieved through a compact circuit structure.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional assembly based directional bridge and an assembly process thereof. The bridge comprises a cavity, a coaxial cable and two microstrips. The cavity is internally provided with a U-slot absorber. One end of the coaxial cable is fixed to the cavity through a connector; inner and outer conductors of the other end of the coaxial cable are jointed to the two microstrips, respectively; with one end of the coaxial cable as an origin, the inner and outer conductors of the coaxial cable serve as the two output ends of a coaxial BALUN; output signals from the two output ends arrive at a coupling port through different paths; equal length of two transmission paths is ensured, for constant amplitude cancellation. The sling structural design, the coaxial design of ultra-wideband BALUNs in the combination of cores different in magnetic conductivity, and the U-slot absorber wave-absorbing and structural support design are added to the three-dimensional assembly design, equal path control of external transmission is effectively achieved for the balance end of the coaxial BALUN, and directionality of the bridge and high-frequency end operating performance thereof are improved.

The invention discloses an electric bridge, which includes a non-inverting power divider and a broadband balun. The in-phase power divider is a pair of microstrip lines of equal length, and each end of the two microstrip lines is connected to form a common end for transmitting signals. The broadband balun is a pair of parallel coupled lines, one of which includes a first segment and a second segment arranged at intervals, and the first segment and the second segment are respectively connected with the other ends of the two microstrip lines to form A branch port for signal transmission; another coupling line of the broadband balun is arranged in one body and is lengthwise, capacitively coupled with the first segment and the second segment, and any end of it is a signal transmission end. Through the above method, the electric bridge of the present invention can output the in-phase signal and the anti-phase signal, realize 0° and 180° phase shift, and increase the bandwidth of the working frequency band at the same time.

The invention discloses a balun filter designed by using half-groove lines, and belongs to the technical field of basic electrical components. The balun filter includes a single-layer dielectric plate and a microstrip power divider formed by etching the upper metal layer of the single-layer dielectric plate, and the signal phase difference is 180°. The lower metal layer of the single-layer dielectric board is etched with a half-slot line structure. The half-slot line structure includes three short-circuit boundaries. The three short-circuit boundaries are two long boundaries and one short boundary respectively. The three boundaries are connected end-to-end at 90 degrees to form a continuous slot line. The three short-circuit boundaries and the boundary between the lower metal layer The metal is the floor, and the metal of the lower metal layer except the floor is the signal line. The signal line and the floor form the feeder part, and the signal line is fed through the open end of the half-slot line structure. The two long short-circuit boundaries of the slot line are respectively coupled with metal resonators of the same size, so that the inventive purpose of improving the selectivity and out-of-band suppression capability of the balun filter is achieved through a compact circuit structure.

The invention discloses a miniaturized low insertion loss broadband balun based on IPD. The unbalanced signal is fed into the first microstrip coupling line through the input port P1, and the radio frequency signal is respectively coupled to the second microstrip coupling line and the third microstrip coupling line through the first microstrip coupling line; since the signal goes from the input to the output port P2 It transmits half a wavelength more than the output port P3, and their output signals have the same amplitude and opposite phase. Therefore, the phase difference of 180° is realized between the output ports, and the unbalanced signal is converted into a balanced signal. On the basis of the traditional Marchand balun, the three-wire coupling of the invention adopts the structure of helical cross-coupling to strengthen the coupling and improve the working bandwidth of the balun. On the other hand, the miniaturization of the microstrip balun is achieved through the IPD process design, and low insertion loss and good balance of the output signal are achieved through optimization.

The invention discloses a solid plasma-based wideband variable-frequency antenna. The solid plasma-based wideband variable-frequency antenna comprises a solid plasma generator array (1), a substrate (2), biasing electrodes (3), a strut (4), a metal base (5), a wideband Balun (6) and a radio frequency connector (7), wherein the substrate (2) covers an upper port of the strut (4), the solid plasma generator array (1) is arranged on an upper surface of the substrate (2), a plurality of biasing electrodes (3) are connected to a part below the solid plasma generator array (1), the wideband Balun (6) is arranged in a cavity of the strut (4), an upper end of the wideband Balun (6) penetrates through the substrate (2) and is welded on the solid plasma generator array (1), and a lower end of the wideband Balun (6) is welded with the radio frequency connector (7) fixed at a part below the metal base (5). By the method, application in a frequency hopping radar and a frequency hopping communication system can be achieved.

The invention discloses a wide-band low-profile circularly polarized antenna based on an asymmetric dipole. The antenna has a four-layer structure, and the first layer is a radiation structure printed on an upper dielectric plate with rotational symmetry, including four Asymmetrical dipoles, each dipole includes an outer long arm and an inner short arm; the second layer is an artificial magnetic conductor structure, including two square metal patches of different sizes printed on the upper layer of the medium dielectric board; the second layer The third layer is the upper floor printed on the lower dielectric board and the feed network of the lower layer, including the second-order Wilkinson power divider and 90° broadband phase shifter; the fourth layer is four broadband bars printed on the vertical dielectric board It provides a balanced feed for the radiating structure, and at the same time realizes impedance matching in a wide frequency band. This antenna has the advantages of wide frequency range, low profile, simple structure, flat gain in the band, etc. It is suitable for wireless communication fields such as electronic countermeasures, radio frequency identification systems, wireless local area networks, and global positioning systems.

The invention discloses a broadband pattern reconfigurable antenna, which comprises a substrate and a broadband coupling feed balun, two parallel and mutually spaced main radiation units of the antenna are etched on the front side of the substrate, and the back side of the substrate Etch broadband coupling feed balun; the ends of the two parallel and spaced main radiation units are each provided with a pair of "L"-shaped bent dipole radiation units; the two parallel and spaced main radiation units A pair of straight dipole units are respectively provided at the ends of the units. The broadband pattern reconfigurable antenna has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, no reflector, wide bandwidth, and can realize the reconfigurable pattern of E plane and H plane at the same time, which is suitable for military and civilian radar, wireless communication, Advantages in the field of intelligent weapon guidance.