The invention discloses an expressway weather monitoring system, relating to the technical field of traffic safety facilities. The expressway weather monitoring system comprises weather monitoring point devices arranged at each road section and district of the expressway, and control terminals arranged at the entrances of the expressway, wherein the weather monitoring point device comprises a main microprocessor, an environment temperature measurement module, a wind direction transducer module, an ice transducer module, a visibility measurement module, a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus transmission and receiving driver, an earth surface temperature measurement module, a clock chip, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) / GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) remote communication module, a wind speed transducer module, an RS 232 communication interface circuit and a CAN bus; and the control terminal comprises a GSM / GPRS remote communication module, a monitoring display module and a PC work station. The invention has the advantages of reliable work, high cost performance and long service life, and is suitable for the application occasion of expressway with complicated environmental conditions.