95 results about "Conversion equation" patented technology

Using image data on a plurality of reduced object images to calculate a shift amount in regard to the gap of relative positions between the reduced object images by a correlation calculation between the reduced object images. A conversion equation is obtained from the shift amount for geometric projection process from the object image to each of the reduced object images. Initial image data on a single object image is generated using image data on the plurality of reduced object images. This and the aforementioned conversion equation, are used to estimate images of each of the reduced object images. A difference between the estimated image of each of the reduced object images and each of the reduced object images is projected in the reverse process of the aforementioned geometric projection process, to update the image data on the single object image. The processes are repeated until the difference satisfies a predetermined condition and a high resolution object image is outputted.

An embodiment of the invention discloses a road distance detection method based on a video image and an apparatus thereof, relating to the intelligent traffic field. Cost is low, maintenance is easy, and accuracy of vehicle detection is high. The method comprises the following steps: according to an internal parameter and an external parameter of an image acquisition apparatus, calculating a mapping conversion equation from an image coordinate system to a world coordinate system; according to an end point coordinate corresponding to a road distance to be measured in the image coordinate system and the mapping conversion equation, calculating a corresponding road distance in the world coordinate system; multiplying the corresponding road distance in the world coordinate system with an error correction coefficient to obtain a real road distance of an actual calculation position. The method and the apparatus are mainly applied to inspection of video range finding, vehicle distance and vehicle speed.

A method for correcting A / D converted output data which corrects digital data obtained by A / D conversion of an analog signal, comprising forming an at least first order polynomial curve approximating an input / output characteristic curve of A / D conversion in a range of input of the analog signal, setting an ideal input / output characteristic line of A / D conversion, deriving a conversion equation for converting coordinates of a point on the approximation polynomial curve to a point of the ideal input / output characteristic line for the same analog signal value, and using this conversion equation to convert A / D converted digital data so as to correct non-linearity of the output data.

The invention provides a video quality evaluation method. The video quality evaluation method comprises the steps: analyzing container information of an uploaded source video, obtaining encoding form, encoding rate and discernable ratio of the video, obtaining the peak signal to noise ratio of the video after 1pass transcoding is finished, searching a code rate loss rate table of the encoding form to obtain the corresponding code rate loss rate according to the obtained encoding form of an uploaded source, computing a dynamic weighting factor of the video, obtaining the converted code rate from video sources of various encoding forms and different contents according to a conversion equation, substituting the converted code rate and the discernable ratio of the uploaded source video into a video quality evaluation classification table, and obtaining video quality classification by searching. The video quality evaluation method can be fused with a universal video transcoding framework easily and conveniently, under the situation of using little additional calculation amount, the quality of the videos uploaded by users can be evaluated automatically and objectively without using original video information, and accordingly the videos uploaded by the users can be conveniently classified by video websites and preferentially recommended on the websites. The quality evaluation method and device for the uploaded videos of the websites have high application value.

An apparatus and method for measuring a specific gravity (concentration) of a medium using an ultrasonic wave, which can measure a propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave to recognize a change of density and temperature of the medium using the measured propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave, and for measuring the specific gravity (concentration) of the medium using the recognized change of the density and temperature of the medium. In the apparatus, a controller performs a control operation for displaying at least one medium to be measured on a display unit such that a user can select the medium to be measured, measures a propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave for the medium selected by the user, reads a conversion equation for a specific gravity (concentration) corresponding to the selected medium, and inputs a value of the measured propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave into the conversion equation. The display unit displays the specific gravity (concentration) calculated automatically by the conversion equation for the specific gravity (concentration).

The invention relates to a method for performing inter-conversion between survey coordinates and construction coordinates. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: obtaining designed positioned survey coordinates of a building by a designing institute; converting all survey coordinates needing lofting through Excel software by using a computer, wherein a construction coordinate system conversion equation needs using in the conversion process of all the survey coordinates; converting the survey coordinates into coordinates which are parallel to and vertical to the building by using the construction coordinate system conversion equation, wherein the azimuth angle of a distance between two points on the same axis in the coordinate system is surely one of 0 degree, 90 degrees, 180 degrees and 270 degrees despite that the two points are on the same vertical axis or the same horizontal axis, and one of the values of the two points (A, B) on the same vertical axis or the same horizontal axis is surely the same; determining converted data into the construction coordinates after the converted data is verified as correct and lofting by using the construction coordinates. Due to the adoption of the method, a computing formula can be simplified, fast computation is realized and the correctness of a computed result is enhanced.

The invention discloses a high-reflective surface three-dimensional measuring device based on a digital micromirror. The device includes a computer, a projector, a first filtering lens, the digital micromirror, a second filtering lens and a CCD camera. The computer generates a grating stripe pattern, and the grating stripe pattern is projected to a to-be-tested high-reflective surface through the projector; the stripe pattern is reflected through the to-be-tested high-reflective surface and then reaches the digital micromirror through the first filtering lens; the digital micromirror controls the mirror element overturning retention time according to an adjustment template, and pixel-level brightness attenuation is conducted on the light intensity of a reflected pattern to make the brightness of the reflected pattern consistent; the reflected pattern of the to-be-tested high-reflective surface is then subjected to secondary reflection through the digital micromirror and enters a photosensitive element of the CCD camera through the second filtering lens, and a digital image of the reflected pattern obtained after the brightness adjustment is obtained; according to the digital image of the reflected pattern, phase distribution is calculated, and finally three-dimensional point cloud of the to-be-tested high-reflective surface is obtained according to a conversion equation.

The present invention provides a video image dynamic water level information extraction method based on geographical space-time scenes. The method concretely comprises the following steps of (1) establishing a coordinate system; (2) measuring parameters; (3) establishing a conversion equation; (4) extracting the land-water intersection lines; (5) calculating a water level line elevation value; (6) outputting the water level dynamic information and carrying out the over-limit early warning alarm. According to the present invention, by carrying out the coordinate conversion of a two-dimensional image coordinate system and a three dimensional geographic coordinate system on the video images of the watercourses and the urban flood prevention flooding regions, a water level information extraction process based on the video images of the conventional watercourses and urban flood prevention flooding regions is realized, the insufficiency that the water level stations can not be set in the urban flood prevention flooding regions is made up to a certain extent, at the same time, the construction investment of the water level stations can be reduced to a certain extent. In addition, time interval scales are arranged on an imaging time shaft of a monitoring camera, and the dynamic water level change information of the appointed monitoring video stations is outputted, thereby monitoring the water level information of the video monitoring areas dynamically.

An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for processing an over-range signal of a luma and chroma (YUV) color space. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a video / image signal input by an external device, wherein a YUV space of the video / image signal serves as a first YUV space; calculating a conversion equation of the first YUV space and a red green blue (RGB) space according to value range of the first YUV space, value range of a second YUV space and a conversion equation of the second YUV space and the RGB space; and processing the video / image signal according to the conversion equation of the first YUV space and the RGB space. By means of the method, the over-range YUV signal is processed and is reserved completely.

The invention discloses a method for controlling a reinforcement learning adaptive proportion integration differentiation-based distribution static synchronous compensator, which comprises the following steps of: deducing a current-voltage conversion equation in a d-q coordinate system according to a instantaneous power balance formula; respectively regulating an error between a given voltage value and a practical measured value and an error between a DC side capacitor voltage command value and a practical measured value by a reinforcement learning adaptive PID control algorithm in the controlrealizing process so as to obtain an active command signal and a passive command signal; performing voltage-current conversion in a mathematical model to obtain a voltage signal; and carrying out coordinate transformation to obtain a required voltage modulating signal. The method uses the reinforcement learning adaptive PID control algorithm to prevent a condition of unstable performance of a controller caused by the variation of an equivalent parameter in the conventional PID control, realizes the adaptive capability of the controller well and improves the control accuracy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of virtual reality and particularly relates to an optical system applied to various virtual displayer products, such as glasses type virtual displayers, head-mounted virtual displayers and virtual stereoscopic displayers. The optical system comprises a free curved-surface prism and a compensator prism, wherein the top end of the optical system is provided with a micro displayer which is connected with video equipment through a driving circuit board for image display. Three optical surfaces of the free curved-face prism are all free curved faces and meet corresponding facial form equations, and the position relation among all the surfaces meets a corresponding coordinate conversion equation. The optical system is made of a PMMA plastic material, has the advantages of light weight, large view field, perspective property, favorable aberration correction performance and the like, and can present a clear magnified image in front of the eyes of people.

The present invention discloses a circular cutter processing cutter-axis vector smoothing method based on an AB type five-axis CNC machine tool. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a relation equation between a circular cutter cutter-axis vector and a cutter spacing design vector; establishing a motion conversion equation between the circular cutter cutter-axis vector and the five-axis CNC machine tool revolving axles A and B; establishing a relation equation between the circular cutter cutter-spacing design vector and the five-axis CNC machine tool revolving axles A and B; determining the design variable, the target function and the constraint condition of the circular cutter processing cutter-axis vector smoothing, and establishing a circular cutter processing cutter-axis vector smoothing mathematical model based on the AB type five-axis CNC machine tool; and determining the solution method of the above cutter-axis vector smoothing mathematical model. The circular cutter processing cutter-axis vector smoothing method based on the AB type five-axis CNC machine tool can avoid the rapid changing of the machine tool revolving axles, allow the machine tool revolving axles to perform more stable and smooth motion, greatly reduce the angular velocity and the angular acceleration of the machine tool revolving axles so as to improve the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the curved surface and have a high practical application value.

The invention discloses a speech spectrum color enhancement method for speech visualization, which comprises the following steps of: performing frame division and windowing on original speech signals, and extracting a short time energy value of each frame of signal in each characteristic frequency band; equally dividing an effective frequency band of each speech signal into N characteristic frequency bands, and respectively calculating energy values of each frame of speech signal in the N characteristic frequency bands; correcting preset color saturation in a corresponding characteristic frequency band by taking an energy value in each characteristic frequency band as a parameter; normalizing the energy values of the N frequency bands; correcting the set color saturation of the N characteristic frequency bands by utilizing the normalized energy values; converting corrected hue, saturation and brightness of the N characteristic frequency bands of each speech signal into red, green and blue (RGB) three-primary color values by utilizing a chromatology conversion equation; and drawing a histogram. A speech signal color generating module reflects energy concentrated areas of speech signal frequency spectrums through different colors, so that the energy concentrated areas are easy to identify; and the interframe change of pronunciation is dynamically reflected and a pronunciation rule is met.

The invention discloses a static calibration method for a mine fiber Bragg grating force measuring anchor rod and belongs to the field of sensing technology. The method comprises the main steps that all parameters of the fiber Bragg grating force measuring anchor rod in a light-force conversion equation in a strain transmission process are determined; tension input in uniaxial drawing of the anchor rod is measured; data output of a fiber Bragg grating sensor and a resistance strain gauge in uniaxial drawing of the anchor rod is measured; a function relation between the input and the output isdetermined; whether a calibration parameter difference in the function is within an allowed error range is judged, and whether sensor measurement accuracy is real and reliable is evaluated; and errorcompensation and correction are performed. Through the method, it is not needed to perform calibration testing on each sensor before application, and therefore the calibration workload can be greatlyreduced. The method is simple, and the measurement result is accurate.

The invention provides a method and a device for measuring COD. The COD conversion formula storage unit (20) of the calculation processing unit of the COD measurement device holds a COD conversion formula representing the relationship between the total absorbance and the COD value linearly combined by assigning weighting coefficients to the absorbance at a plurality of wavelengths, and the conversion unit (22) Calculate and output the converted COD value using this COD conversion formula. Preferably, the COD conversion formula calculation part (26) calculates the COD conversion formula based on the relationship between the total absorbance and the measured COD value of the sample water, and the correlation calculation part (28) calculates the COD conversion formula calculation part (26). The COD conversion formula calculates the respective correlations. At this time, the COD conversion formula storage unit (20) stores the conversion formula with the best correlation among the COD conversion formulas calculated by the COD conversion formula calculation unit (26) as the COD conversion formula for the sample water. According to the present invention, a COD conversion formula suitable for sample water can be used.

An OFDM baseband signal that has undergone a synchronization carrier modulation or a differential carrier modulation is inputted to a complex signal converter for nonlinear distortion equalization so as to be converted according to the N-th order function conversion characteristics (N>1). Then, nonlinear distortion in the OFDM baseband signal is compensated for. At this time, the following is used as a conversion equation:y(n)=x(n)+Σam(n)xm(n)(m>1)wherein the values of the input signal, the output signal and the coefficient for m-th order distortion equalization at time n are, respectively, x(n), y(n) and am(n).

The invention discloses a ship loader level detecting method based on a laser radar, and provides a method with high recognition precision and capable of being used in adverse weathers. A two-dimension laser radar is mounted on a two-axis scanning drive mechanism, a length value in a polar coordinate system utilizing a laser radar detection center as a pole is obtained by decoding real-time scanned data of the two-dimension laser radar, an angle value is obtained according to a division value acquired during detection, a measured value in the polar coordinate system is converted into a right-angle coordinate system by a conversion equation, images are subjected to smooth filtering by a gaussian filter, edge strength of the images is obtained by combination of a difference algorithm, Hough transform and wavelet transform, and then retaining the maximum point of local gradients according direction of the gradients; edge recognition is carried out; two-dimensional space point cloud is obtained by final matching according to a least square method; three-dimensional space point cloud is then obtained by advancing the two-dimension laser radar along a storage yard; and finally point cloud of discrete data is subjected to triangulation.

Methods of performing print engine calibration create a color space conversion equation for a scanner of a class of printing devices, print test patches on a sheet, and scan the test patches using a scanner of the printing device to produce a scanned RGB value for each test patch. Such methods convert each scanned RGB value to an XYZ pseudo space using the color space conversion equation to produce XYZ values. These methods compare the XYZ values to second XYZ values of white paper to generate DeltaE curves for each of the test patches relative to white paper. The DeltaE curves are interpolated to form an equivalent aim curve. After the equivalent aim curve is determined, the methods periodically calibrate the same or an additional printing device that is within the class of printing devices using the color space conversion equation to produce second XYZ values.

The invention discloses a strapdown seeker nonsingular line-of-sight angular velocity extraction method based on an inclined coordinate system, and belongs to the technical field of guidance and control. On the basis of a traditional coordinate system, the method comprises the steps of: designing an inclined ground coordinate system, an inclined sight coordinate system and an inclined projectile body coordinate system; deriving a direction cosine matrix between coordinate systems; establishing a missile-target relative motion equation under an inclined sight line coordinate system; deriving the missile-target relative motion equation twice to obtain a relation equation between a second derivative of the inclined sight line angular velocity and the missile-target relative acceleration; andestablishing a nonsingular filtering state equation. According to coordinate conversion from the inclined projectile system to the inclined ground system, the conversion equation of the lower body sight angle of the inclined projectile system is obtained by combining an inclined sight angle with projectile body attitude information, the observation equation is established, the divergence problem of a yaw angle and a roll angle caused by singularity is avoided, and meanwhile, the estimation precision of the inertial sight angular velocity during vertical strike is ensured.

A device for predicting remaining capacity of a battery and a method for the same are disclosed. The device is embedded in a battery pack or externally coupled thereto. The device includes a program for proceeding an algorithm of cell capacity calculation, a database stored in a non-volatile memory having a table of open-circuit voltage, a table of current gain and a capacity conversion equation. The program generates a discharging curve according to the cell temperature and load accessed and corrects the database according to the battery voltage and the discharging curve and the coulomb counter.

A COD conversion equation holding unit in a computing unit of a COD measuring device holds a COD conversion equation that indicates a relationship between total-absorbance that is linearly combined by multiplying an absorbance value at each of a plurality of wavelengths by a weighting factor and a COD value, and a conversion unit finds a converted COD value by using the COD conversion equation, and outputs the resulting value. Preferably, a COD conversion equation calculation unit calculates a COD conversion equation based upon the relationship between the total absorbent and an actual measured COD value in sample water, and a correlation calculation unit finds a correlation with respect to each of a plurality of COD conversion equations calculated by the COD conversion equation calculation unit. In this case, the COD conversion equation holding unit holds the conversion equation having the best correlation among the COD conversion equations calculated by the COD conversion equation calculation unit as a COD conversion equation for the sample water.

An image processing apparatus that can be applied to a wide range of general images and that is capable of improving shitsukan of materials depicted in an image by interactively adjusting multiple physical image characteristics of an image based on human latent sensations. Physical image-characteristic parameters are extracted from an input image. The image-characteristic parameters are processed using a first numerical conversion equation, and various low-order-sensitivity parameters quantifying general latent sensations are calculated. The low-order-sensitivity parameters are processed using a second numerical conversion equation, and high-order-sensitivity parameters quantifying shitsukan for different materials are calculated. An output image of which the shitsukan in the input image are improved by combining various types of image processing for changing the image characteristics so that the high-order-sensitivity parameters approach predetermined values is generated.

The invention provides a steering engine position information processing method and system. A steering engine speed ring sensor is directly connected onto a motor shaft and a test on a rotary speed ofthe motor is realized. An output shaft of the motor is connected with a steering sheet through a speed reducing mechanism and then the steering sheet is controlled. Before a steering engine is used each time, the steering sheet is aligned to a mechanical zero position and then the steering engine is electrified. After the steering engine is electrified, a speed ring encoder is used for acquiringan encoder code value n in a period I at a fixed period and converting to obtain a rotary speed of the motor in the current period; a deflection angle of the steering engine in the current period canbe obtained by combining a speed reducing ratio of a speed reducer through conversion, so that a current position of the steering engine is obtained and estimation on the position of the electric steering engine without a position sensor is realized; the steering engine does not need the position sensor and the estimation on the position of the electric steering engine can be realized through a conversion equation, so that the cost, volume and weight of the electric steering engine are reduced.

A control unit adjusts spacing between a head with a heater and a storage medium of a storage unit by controlling power of the heater. The control unit measures first values of touchdown heater power at a first temperature set as temperature condition. And the control unit estimates second values of the touchdown heater power at a temperature other than the first temperature set on the measurement of the first values, on basis of a conversion equation. And the control unit determines heater power setting values to adjust the spacing between the head and the storage medium, for each of the sub-areas, on the basis of the first values and the second values.

The invention discloses a multi-coordinate system fusion method based on coordinate fitting. Firstly, pairs of coordinate points of the same name in a map designated based on different coordinate systems are collected in advance; a mapping relationship between each coordinate system is dynamically established in a local area with a radius R as a unit by using a coordinate point of a designated first unknown coordinate system; the least square method is used to calculate the coordinate transformation coefficients of the corresponding local region, and the coordinate transformation equation of the local region is established. The coordinates of the designated first unknown coordinate system are brought into the conversion equation to obtain the conversion result, and the coordinate point conversion of the local region is realized. This method can effectively realize the conversion between different coordinate systems and lays a foundation for the map linkage function of data visualization system.

The invention discloses an urban panorama dynamic display system and method based on large-screen fusion projection, relates to the technical field of urban panorama dynamic display, and aims to solvethe problem that the display effect is poor when an existing method for displaying a three-dimensional image is applied to urban panorama display. Key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the system comprises a construction module used for constructing a three-dimensional model of a city, a splicing module used for splicing the projection images of the plurality of projectors into an integral projection image; a conversion module used for generating a conversion equation, a matching module used for generating a matching equation, a first conversion module used for generating a firstconversion equation, a second conversion module used for generating a second conversion equation, and a projection module used for obtaining vehicle feature points and carrying out pixel conversion calculation on an overall projection image. Projection on the display screen comprises real-time projection of vehicles in a city, city panorama dynamic display is achieved, the immersion feeling of viewers is improved, and the advantage of being good in city panorama display effect is achieved.

An inkjet image forming apparatus sets an initial ink temperature according to a dot area of a dot-sized pattern printed by the printer head, and calculates an ink temperature by applying the initial ink temperature to a temperature conversion equation. The inkjet image forming apparatus prevents a measurement error of the temperature sensor from valid data after the printing process is terminated, so that it can correctly measure the ink temperature of the printer head.

The invention discloses a grating ruler calibration method and device and a visual detection device. The grating ruler calibration method comprises the following steps that (1) image sampling is carried out on a calibration plate placed on a machine table; (2) a sampled image is read, and the image coordinates of a sought point in the image, the deflection angle of the image, the grating ruler coordinates of the image and the world coordinates of the point are stored; (3) the step (2) is repeated until all the sampled images are completely read; (4) the world coordinates of the centers of allthe images are calculated through a coordinate system conversion equation, the grating ruler coordinates of the corresponding images and the world coordinates and the angle of the image centers are stored, a transverse reference line is formed in the image centers of the sampled images in the same horizontal sampling area, and a longitudinal reference line is formed in the image centers of the sampled images in the same longitudinal sampling area; and (5) the world coordinates of a to-be-detected image are determined according to the transverse reference line and the longitudinal reference line. The grating ruler calibration method can solve the problems that an existing grating ruler calibration method is inconvenient to operate and inaccurate in calibration precision.