662 results about "Circular waveguide" patented technology

A hexagonal array structure of a dielectric rod for shaping a flat-topped element pattern (FTEP) is provided. The hexagonal structure of dielectric rods forming a flat-topped element pattern (FTEP) includes: a center element for forming a unit radiation pattern of the FTEP through an electromagnetic wave mutual coupling by receiving a polarization signal of a basic mode; a plurality of first ring elements arranged at vertexes of a regular hexagon based on the center element for forming the unit radiation pattern by electromagnetic wave mutual coupling with the center element and an electromagnetic wave; and a circular waveguide array supporting unit for supporting the center element and the plurality of first ring elements.

The invention relates to a wide-angle irradiation feed source device with parasitic matched media and a microwave antenna. The wide-angle irradiation feed source device with the parasitic matched media comprises components such as guided wave media, the parasitic matched media, metal reflecting surfaces, reflective matching steps and the like. The parasitic matched media are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the guided wave media. The metal reflecting surfaces are formed on the upper surfaces of the guided wave media. The reflective matching steps are positioned at the bottom ends of the metal reflecting surfaces. Primary reflecting regions are positioned between the guided wave media and the parasitic matched media. Secondary reflecting regions are positioned outside the parasitic matched media, and are parallel to the primary reflecting regions. One end of each circular waveguide is inserted between the corresponding guided wave medium and the corresponding parasitic matched medium. The microwave antenna comprises a paraboloid and the wide-angle irradiation feed source device with the parasitic matched media. One end of the wide-angle irradiation feed source device with the parasitic matched media is fixed at the top end of the paraboloid. The feed source device provided by the invention is in fit with the short-focus paraboloid to realize the high-performance and low-profile microwave antenna, and the manufacturing cost is effectively reduced.

An antenna apparatus includes two circular waveguides including a fixed-side circular waveguide and a rotation-side circular waveguide, each having a propagation mode in a TM01 mode, and being arranged coaxially with each other while a waveguide-side choke is provided between the two waveguides. A rectangular waveguide is connected to the fixed-side circular waveguide. Thereby, the high-frequency signal fed from the rectangular waveguide to the fixed-side circular waveguide can be radiated from a primary radiator to which the rotation-side circular waveguide is connected. While the circular waveguides and the waveguide-side choke can constitute a rotary joint, by rotating the primary radiator together with the rotation-side circular waveguide, scanning can be carried out with a high-frequency signal radiated from the primary radiator.

A cup waveguide antenna with integrated polarizer and OMT for simultaneously communicating left and right hand circularly polarized electromagnetic waves is adjustable to obtain efficient propagation and reception of electromagnetic waves. The antenna includes a circular waveguide having an orthomode transducer utilizing first and second pins longitudinally spaced apart and oriented orthogonally with respect to each other. Six radially-oriented adjustable polarizer screws extend from the exterior to the interior of the waveguide. A septum intermediate the first and second pins is aligned with the first pin. Adjustment of the polarizer screws enables maximized propagation of and / or response to left hand circularly polarized electromagnetic waves by the first pin while simultaneously enabling maximized propagation of and / or response to right hand circularly polarized electromagnetic waves by the second pin.

A lens antenna having high antenna efficiency, low sidelobe levels, and that is easily assembled. The lens antenna includes a first horn made of a metallic conductor, a second horn made of a high-frequency absorbing plastic material, and a lens for controlling the power distribution at an aperature of the horn. Screws may be used to assemble the first horn, the second horn, and the lens. Though some of the microwave signals input through the circular waveguide of the first horn are reflected on the surface of the lens, most of the microwave signals are absorbed by the second horn. Moreover, because no wave absorber is bonded to an inner wall of a conical horn, nothing screens the microwave signal, the power density distribution at the aperture of the lens is not disrupted. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a desired power density distribution.

The invention is an integrated single-piece antenna feed, turnstile polarizer and antenna system suitable for satellite communications. One embodiment of the integrated single-piece antenna includes a circular waveguide input, a circular polarizer, a coaxial feed horn, subreflector and subreflector support. One embodiment of the circular polarizer features four branches of wrapped-single-ridged waveguide.

There are provided a glass melting apparatus and a glass melting method which are capable of uniformly melting glass materials and shortening or dispensing with a fining process. The glass melting apparatus 200 is comprised of an oscillator 201 having a gyrotron 202 disposed therein for emitting high-frequency waves of 28 GHz, a circular waveguide 203 for transmitting the millimeter waves from the oscillator 201, an applicator 204 having a ceramic furnace 111 disposed therein, and a CPU 205 controlling a thermocouple 206 for measuring the temperature of molten glass within the furnace 111 and a power supply panel 207 for supplying electric power to the oscillator 201. The furnace 111 has an upper part thereof formed with a batch inlet port 112 through which a mixture of glass materials (hereinafter referred to as “the batch”) is charged, and a lower part thereof formed with an outlet end 113 through which the batch melted uniformly by dielectric heating within the furnace 111 is dropped into a bus 121.

The invention discloses a distributed amplification gyro traveling wave tube amplifier, which consists of two sections, namely a linear amplification section with a structure alternatively loading by using a smooth circular waveguide and a loss medium waveguide and a nonlinear amplification section of the smooth circular waveguide, wherein the smooth circular waveguide in the linear section is synchronous to electron beams so as to generate electronic cyclotron maser interaction; a mode in the loss medium waveguide is asynchronous to the electron beams, so that net energy exchange does not exist and a high-frequency field is absorbed by a lossy material; and the electron beams interact in the smooth waveguide and drift in the loss waveguide. Therefore, the linear section is a pre-bunchingsection with high stability. Cyclotron electron beams are fully modulated by driven power in the linear section, well-bunched electron beams intensely act with a working mode in the nonlinear sectionand transverse kinetic energy is converted into microwave energy, so that high-energy microwave output is obtained. The loss medium waveguide of the linear section can effectively absorb a competition mode so as to ensure the stability of a device. The nonlinear section works by using pre-bunched electron beams, so that high power, high stability and high efficiency are achieved.