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38 results about "Carbon dioxide scrubber" patented technology

A carbon dioxide scrubber is a piece of equipment that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO₂). It is used to treat exhaust gases from industrial plants or from exhaled air in life support systems such as rebreathers or in spacecraft, submersible craft or airtight chambers. Carbon dioxide scrubbers are also used in controlled atmosphere (CA) storage. They have also been researched for carbon capture in process of direct air capture as a means of combating global warming.

Power generating system based on supercritical carbon dioxide

The invention relates to the technical field of power generating systems and methods, in particular to a power generating system based on supercritical carbon dioxide, which comprises a compressor, a heat collector, a carbon dioxide turbine, a generator and a cooling device. An outlet of the compressor is connected with an inlet of the heat collector, an outlet of the heat collector is connected with an inlet of the carbon dioxide turbine, an output end of the carbon dioxide turbine is connected with an input end of the generator, an outlet of the carbon dioxide turbine is connected with an inlet of the cooling device, an outlet of the cooling device is connected with an inlet of the compressor, and accordingly a loop is formed. Heat is absorbed from the outside by the supercritical carbon dioxide in the closed loop to carry out heat circulation, and accordingly the power generating system not only can be used for generating power, but also can provide air conditioning refrigeration and hot water for users. Compared with a traditional power generation mode by the aid of steam, the power generating system has the advantages that power generation efficiency is higher than that of the traditional power generation mode by the aid of steam by 10% to 20%, the system is exquisite and is compact in structure and free of environmental pollution, and equipment cost is low.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Control of atmosphere within a closed environment

A method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling a concentration of carbon dioxide in a gaseous atmosphere within a closed environment of a refrigerated transport container to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide therein at a desired level. A carbon dioxide scrubber apparatus operates alternately in an adsorption mode and a regeneration mode. When a perishable produce is stowed in the closed environment, for example in a cargo box of a refrigerated transport container, the concentration of carbon dioxide may be maintain at a desired level to retard ripening of the perishable produce.
Owner:CARRIER CORP

Ammonia-carbon separation process

The invention provides an ammonia-carbon separation process. The process comprises the step of carbon dioxide absorption, wherein a gas mixture sequentially makes contact with carbonized ammonia water and strong ammonia water in a carbon dioxide washing tower, carbon absorbing liquid is formed, the carbon absorbing liquid makes contact with a gas mixture in a carbon dioxide absorption tower, and ammonium carbamate liquid is obtained. According to the process, synergism of the carbon dioxide absorption tower and the carbon dioxide washing tower is initiatively utilized, carbon dioxide is separated from the gas mixture to the greatest extent, to be specific, the carbon dioxide absorption tower adopts the carbon absorbing liquid for absorbing carbon dioxide in the gas mixture, while carbon dioxide washing tower adopts carbonized ammonia water as the main medium and strong ammonia water as the auxiliary medium for precisely absorbing carbon dioxide, therefore the content of carbon dioxide in obtained coarse ammonia gas can be controlled below 50 ppm, then ammonia is separated from the coarse ammonia gas, and finally pure ammonia containing no carbon dioxide or water is obtained. By means of the ammonia-carbon separation process, thorough separation of ammonia and carbon dioxide is achieved in real sense, the ammonia-carbon separation effect is improved, and it is helpful to increase economic benefits.
Owner:BEIJING EDGEIN TECH +1

A kind of ammonia carbon separation process

The invention provides an ammonia-carbon separation process. The process comprises the step of carbon dioxide absorption, wherein a gas mixture sequentially makes contact with carbonized ammonia water and strong ammonia water in a carbon dioxide washing tower, carbon absorbing liquid is formed, the carbon absorbing liquid makes contact with a gas mixture in a carbon dioxide absorption tower, and ammonium carbamate liquid is obtained. According to the process, synergism of the carbon dioxide absorption tower and the carbon dioxide washing tower is initiatively utilized, carbon dioxide is separated from the gas mixture to the greatest extent, to be specific, the carbon dioxide absorption tower adopts the carbon absorbing liquid for absorbing carbon dioxide in the gas mixture, while carbon dioxide washing tower adopts carbonized ammonia water as the main medium and strong ammonia water as the auxiliary medium for precisely absorbing carbon dioxide, therefore the content of carbon dioxide in obtained coarse ammonia gas can be controlled below 50 ppm, then ammonia is separated from the coarse ammonia gas, and finally pure ammonia containing no carbon dioxide or water is obtained. By means of the ammonia-carbon separation process, thorough separation of ammonia and carbon dioxide is achieved in real sense, the ammonia-carbon separation effect is improved, and it is helpful to increase economic benefits.
Owner:BEIJING EDGEIN TECH +1

Co2 scrubber with moving bed structure

A carbon dioxide scrubber includes an adsorption chamber through which an adsorption airflow is directed, a regeneration chamber through which a regeneration airflow is directed, and a divider wall separating the adsorption chamber from the regeneration chamber. A carbon dioxide sorbent bed extends across the adsorption chamber and the regeneration chamber. The carbon dioxide sorbent bed is configured to adsorb carbon dioxide from the adsorption airflow into the sorbent bed and exhaust carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide sorbent bed into the regeneration airflow. The carbon dioxide sorbent bed is continuously movable through the adsorption chamber and the regeneration chamber.
Owner:CARRIER CORP

Marine carbon dioxide washing tower and spray washing absorption system and method

The invention discloses a marine carbon dioxide washing tower, a spray washing absorption system and a spray washing absorption method, which are used for high-efficiency low-resistance capture of carbon dioxide in marine exhaust gas. The system comprises a washing tower, a circulating pool and an absorption liquid regeneration device, the washing tower is internally provided with a swirl-confluence coupling area, a swirl-flow spraying area and a demister from bottom to top, the swirl-confluence coupling area is formed by splicing a plurality of flow guide units, each flow guide unit is provided with a center nozzle used for spraying absorption liquid, the swirl-flow spraying area is distributed in a transverse, longitudinal and circumferential mode, and the spraying direction of the nozzles is the horizontal direction. Waste gas forms a plurality of small spiral rising gas-liquid mixed flows through the swirl-confluence coupling area, and then forms a large and small spiral mixed turbulent flow field through the swirl-flow spraying area, so that the contact reaction time is prolonged, the reaction efficiency is improved, and the resistance loss of the waste gas is reduced. The problems that a ship exhaust gas carbon dioxide washing tower is large in resistance, easy to block and low in efficiency are effectively solved.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Steam generation with carbon dioxide recycle

Systems and methods relate to recovering hydrocarbons by injecting into a reservoir steam along with carbon dioxide recovered from flue gases produced while generating the steam and from separation of produced fluids. Due to benefits from the carbon dioxide injection, carbon dioxide capture rates from the flue gases selected below fifty percent in such combined recovery of the carbon dioxide enables lower fuel consumption even given that additional fuel is needed for the carbon dioxide capture versus steam only operations. As the capture rates from the flue gases increase above fifty percent like when employed for sequestration purposes, such approaches use more fuel than the steam only operations and may not be cost efficient. A carbon dioxide recovery unit coupled to an air-fired boiler or an auxiliary oxy-fired boiler may supply the carbon dioxide recovered from the flue gases.
Owner:CONOCOPHILLIPS CO

Method and Apparatus for Producing Engineered Fuel from High Cellulose Feedstock

An apparatus and method for producing methane gas, synthetic hydrocarbon gas, and fertilizer is provided. The apparatus includes a mix tank for mixing cellulosic material with a solvent into a slurry and a generator having an exhaust. The apparatus further includes a stir tank reactor for converting the slurry to a solution containing lignin-like carbon and liquid, and a separator for separating the lignin-like carbon and liquid. An anaerobic digester decomposes the received liquid received from the stir tank into methane and liquid components. A carbon dioxide scrubber scrubs the methane component of carbon dioxide.The method includes mixing cellulosic material with a solvent into a slurry, and converting the slurry to a solution containing lignin-like carbon and liquid. It also includes separating the lignin-like carbon and liquid and decomposing the liquid into methane and liquid components, and scrubbing the methane component of carbon dioxide.
Owner:BASKIS PAUL T

Filtration structure for carbon dioxide scrubber

Disclosed is a filtration structure, comprising: a substrate, wherein the substrate is a three-dimensional lattice formed from repeating geometric shapes; a layer of porous material bonded over the substrate; and a liquid amine retained within the pores of the porous material. Also disclosed is a carbon dioxide scrubber comprising the filtration structure.
Owner:HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP
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