The invention relates to a method for producing 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene by using amylene in a fischer-tropsch reaction product, and the method is mainly used for solving the technical problem of how to produce a chemical product 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene which is in shortage in the market at present by using amylene in a fischer-tropsch product. In the method, a fischer-tropsch amylene separation unit, an alkylation unit, a dehydrocyclization unit, an isomerization unit and a separation unit are adopted, and the method comprises the following steps: through a five-step method, firstly, separating out amylene from the fischer-tropsch reaction product, carrying out alkylation reaction on olefin and benzene-series arene, carrying out dehydrocyclization reaction on the product subjected to the alkylation reaction, so as to generate naphthalene-series arene; separating out 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene by virtue of the separation unit; and converting dimethylnaphthalene of a non-target product into 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene of a target product through isomerization reaction, and then recycling in the separation unit again. According to the system, the technical problem of how to produce the 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene by using amylene in the fischer-tropsch reaction product is relatively well solved; and the method can be applied to industrial production of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene.