The invention discloses a transient high-temperature field
heat flux measuring device and method based on memory
alloy, and aims to solve the defects that an existing measuring method is greatly influenced by the
emissivity of a measured object, the response speed is insufficient and the like. The measuring device is composed of a packaging shell, a thermosensitive element, a memory
alloy component, a sliding block, a fixed base, a movable bolt and a screw. The packaging shell, the thermosensitive element, the memory
alloy component, the sliding block and the fixed base are coaxially installed. The temperature of the thermosensitive element rises under the action of heat carried by a
transient temperature high-temperature field, the heat is transmitted to the memory alloy component, and the memory alloy component shrinks under heating to drive the sliding block to move. After the transient high-temperature field is loaded, the axial shortening amount of the memory alloy component is obtained according to the displacement of the sliding block, and in combination with the loading time, passive quantitative measurement of the
heat flux of the transient high-temperature field can be achieved. The device is simple in structure, does not need power supply, is convenient to lay and low in cost, can be repeatedly used, and is high in
response sensitivity for transient high-temperaturefields with different intensities.