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54results about How to "Simple kinematics" patented technology

Four-freedom-degree single-action platform parallel mechanism capable of achieving motion of selective compliance assembly robot arm (SCARA)

The invention relates to a four-freedom-degree single-action platform parallel mechanism capable of achieving motion of a selective compliance assembly robot arm (SCARA) and belongs to the technical field of parallel robots. The four-freedom-degree single-action platform parallel mechanism comprises a movable platform, a fixed platform, a first branched chain, a second branched chain, a third branched chain and a fourth branched chain, wherein an actuator is installed on the movable platform, and the first branched chain, the second branched chain, the third branched chain and the fourth branched chain are connected between the movable platform and the fixed platform and have the same structure. The first branched chain, the second branched chain, the third branched chain and the fourth branched chain all contain movement pairs in active driving. The first branched chain, the second branched chain, the third branched chain and the fourth branched chain are respectively connected with the movable platform and the fixed platform to form a space parallel closed-loop mechanism, the space parallel closed-loop mechanism drives the movable platform to move through four input moving parts, and three-dimensional translational motion and one-dimensional rotation motion in a space are achieved. The parallel mechanism has the advantages of being simple in structure and relatively simple in kinematics, and the structural characteristics of a single platform are favorable for achieving high-speed and high-accelerating dynamic response characteristics.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Four-degree-of-freedom single action platform parallel mechanism capable of achieving three-dimensional translation and one-dimensional rotation

InactiveCN102922512ARealize the SCARA movementWith high-speed movement characteristicsProgramme-controlled manipulatorKinematicsClosed loop
The invention relates to a four-degree-of-degree single action platform parallel mechanism capable of achieving three-dimensional translation and one-dimensional rotation and belongs to the technical field of industrial robots. The mechanism comprises a moving platform for installing an actuator, a fixed platform, a first branch chain, a second branch chain, a third branch chain and a fourth branch chain, and the first branch chain, the second branch chain, the third branch chain and the fourth branch chain which have same structures are connected between the moving platform and the fixed platform and respectively comprise a driving moving pair; and the first branch chain, the second branch chain, the third branch chain and the fourth branch chain are connected with the fixed platform and the moving platform respectively to form a parallel closed loop mechanism, and the parallel closed loop mechanism drives the moving platform to move through the four driving moving pairs so that three-dimensional translation and one-dimensional rotation in space are achieved. The parallel mechanism has structure characteristics of single platforms and is concise in structure and simple in kinematics, and achievement of high-speed movement is facilitated.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Three degree of freedom parallel robot mechanism

The invention relates to a three degree of freedom parallel mechanism and provides a three degree of freedom parallel robot mechanism which reduces the complexity degree of motion compensation and has a simpler kinematics. The technical scheme is that the three degree of freedom parallel robot mechanism comprises a moving platform, a fixed platform and three branches which connect the moving platform and the fixed platform, wherein structures of the three branches are completely the same; motion planes of the left branch and the right branch are superposed and are symmetrically distributed in relation to the moving platform; a motion plane of the central branch is superposed with symmetrical planes of the left branch and the right branch; and each branch is provided with a revolute pair, a connecting rod and a spherical hinge.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Redundant driving five-axis linkage hybrid machine tool

ActiveCN103240614ACompact structureRelatively simple kinematicsLarge fixed membersKinematicsEngineering
The invention relates to a redundant driving five-axis linkage hybrid machine tool which comprises a tool body, a column extender fixed on the tool body, a movable platform for installing a spindle, a working table for installing a workpiece to be cut, a first branched chain, a second branched chain, a third branched chain and a fourth branched chain, wherein the first branched chain, the second branched chain, the third branched chain and the fourth branched chain are used for connecting the movable platform, the tool body and the column extender, and five-axis linkage control can be achieved. The redundant driving five-axis linkage hybrid machine tool has the advantages of being concise and compact in structure, relatively simple in kinematics, high in rigidity, good in repeated positioning accuracy, relatively large in working space and machine tool size ratio and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU GUOWEI ENG MACHINERY CO LTD

Dual quaternion modeling and control-based three-joint space manipulator system

The invention discloses a dual quaternion modeling and control-based three-joint space manipulator system. The dual quaternion modeling and control-based three-joint space manipulator system includes an ultrasonic detector, a visual sensor mounted on a spacecraft, a spaceborne computer, an A / D conversion circuit, a voltage boosting circuit, a motor, an interface A, an interface B and a display computer. According to the dual quaternion modeling and control-based three-joint space manipulator system of the invention, dual quaternion is adopted to perform kinematics and dynamics modeling on the manipulator system, and kinematics and dynamics equations are simpler; dual quaternion is adopted to perform control system design corresponding to the kinematics and dynamics equations of the manipulator system, and therefore, a controller can be simper, and control accuracy is not decreased; since the kinematics, dynamics and control system models are simpler, the degree of freedom of the manipulator system of the invention is higher than that of a conventional manipulator. The manipulator designed in the invention is a degree-of-freedom system.
Owner:SHANGHAI XINYUE METER FACTORY

Hydraulic direct-drive three-freedom spherical wrist

InactiveCN110027010AHigh load/weight ratioSimple mechanical structureJointsReduction driveBall type
The invention discloses a wrist unit which is realized based on a direct-drive joint of a hydraulic swing cylinder, and relates to an industrial robot spherical wrist. During non-singular configuration, axes of rotary shafts of hydraulic swing cylinders of three stages are mutually and perpendicularly crossed on one point in space to define a spherical wrist structure. The hydraulic swing cylinderat the first stage realizes deflection of the spherical wrist, and can realize a maximal deflection angle of 220 degrees; and the two ends of the rotary shaft of the hydraulic swing cylinder at the second stage extend out of the swing cylinder end covers to realize pitching of the spherical wrist, so that a maximal pitching angle of 220 degrees can be realized. The hydraulic swing cylinder at thethird stage realizes turnover of the spherical wrist, so that a maximal turnover angle of 225 degrees can be realized. The hydraulic direct-drive three-freedom spherical wrist disclosed by the invention does not need to use a high-precision speed reducer, has a series of advantages of being simple in structure, great in density, high in load/specific gravity ratio, strong in bearing ability, andthe like, and is suitable for working conditions such as large-power heavy-load drive and electromagnetic environmental sensitivity.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Active type ankle artificial limb mechanism with functions of linkage energy storage and barycenter self-regulation

The invention designs an active type ankle artificial limb mechanism with functions of linkage energy storage and barycenter self-regulation. A basic structure comprises a driving motor, a base, a series spring system of a muscle-like three-loop linkage mechanism, a parallel spring system of a muscle-like smooth crank slider mechanism, a pressure sensor, a carbon fiber artificial foot, a heel buffer spring system, a barycenter self-regulating block system, an angle transducer and a driving shaft. The two linkage type spring systems can achieve energy storage and energy release continuously, provide energy for the artificial limb mechanism, and reduce energy output of the motor. Moreover, the linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing, low production cost and the like. Biological joints are non-uniform geometry, thereby showing nonstationarity of ankle flexion-extension rotating axes; the barycenter self-regulating block system can achieve such functionand the function of self-regulation of human body barycenter and the ankle artificial limb mechanism, conforms to the movement characteristic of ankles, improves the comfort level of the artificial limb mechanism during walking, and prolongs the service life of the ankle artificial limb mechanism.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Wire-driven snake-shaped arm robot capable of realizing bending motion decoupling

The invention discloses a wire-driven snake-shaped arm robot capable of realizing bending motion decoupling. The wire-driven snake-shaped arm robot capable of realizing bending motion decoupling comprises a near-end structure section, a far-end structure section, driving wires and a driving device; wherein the near-end structure section comprises a near-end joint provided with a first revolute pair and a second revolute pair; the rotating axis of the first revolute pair coincides with the end surface of a near-end base disc; the rotating axis of the second rotating pair coincides with the endface of a near-end tail end disc; the far-end structure joint comprises a far-end joint provided with a third revolute pair and a fourth revolute pair; the rotating axis of the third revolute pair coincides with the end face of a far-end base disc; the rotating axis of the fourth revolute pair coincides with the end face of a far-end tail end disc; and extension or retraction of all the driving wires is controlled through the driving device; therefore, bending of the wire-driven snake-shaped arm robot is controlled; and bending motion decoupling is achieved in the bending process, therefore, kinematics of the robot can be effectively simplified, and the control difficulty is reduced.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Three-translation high-speed sorting parallel manipulator

The invention relates to a three-translation high-speed sorting parallel manipulator comprising a fixed platform, a movable platform, and three branch chains, wherein the first branch chain comprises a first rotation pair, a first driving arm, a second rotation pair, a connection rod, a third rotation pair, a first connection piece, and a fourth rotation pair; the second branch chain and the first branch chain are same in structure; the third branch chain is arranged between the first branch chain and the second branch chain; the third branch chain comprises a first moving pair, a second driving arm, a fifth rotation pair, a connection arm, a sixth rotation pair, a second connection piece and a second moving pair. The three-translation high-speed sorting parallel manipulator has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, convenient to install, high in bearing capacity, large in work space, and easy to control. The structure is in symmetrical distribution; the appearance is attractive; the center of gravity of the manipulator is balanced; characteristics of little weak coupling and little input are achieved; the three-translation high-speed sorting parallel manipulator is wide in application range, and can be used for sorting, assembling and manufacturing in an assembly line and production of medical robots, parallel machine tools, smart home and sensors.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Wire-driven structure joint capable of realizing bending motion decoupling

The invention discloses a wire-driven structure joint capable of realizing bending motion decoupling. The wire-driven structure joint comprises at least two wire-driven joints connected end to end, afirst wire and a second wire, wherein the first wire and the second wire are connected with the wire-driven joints in series; the wire-driven joints comprise base discs, connecting rods and tail end discs; the base discs and the connecting rods are connected to form first rotating pairs; rotating axes of the first rotating pairs are overlapped with the end surfaces of the base discs; the tail enddiscs and the connecting rods are connected to form second rotating pairs; rotating axes of the second rotating pairs are overlapped with the end surfaces of the tail end discs; the first wire penetrates through all the wire-driven joints in sequence, and drives the second rotating pairs to rotate; and the second wire penetrates through all the wire-driven joints in sequence, and drives the firstrotating pairs to rotate. The wire-driven structure joint can realize the bending decoupling motion in two degrees of freedom, can effectively simplify the robot kinematics, and reduces the control difficulty.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Plane symmetry overconstrained mixed-connected robot

A plane symmetry overconstrained mixed-connected robot comprises a movable platform, a two-freedom-degree rotating head connected to the tail end of the movable platform and a fixing frame; the center of the head end of the movable platform is fixedly connected with the tail end of a first branch chain, the head end of the first branch chain penetrates the center of the fixing frame, the body portion of the first branch chain is in hinged connection with the center of the fixing frame, a second branch chain and a third branch chain are symmetrically hinged to the two side edges of the movable platform, a fourth branch chain is hinged to the position, between the second branch chain and the third branch chain, of the side edge of the movable platform, under primary configuration, the formed robot is of a space plane symmetry structure, and the plane symmetry overconstrained mixed-connected robot has the beneficial effects that the kinematics is simple, the structure is compact, the manufacturing and mounting manufacturability is good, and the work space rack volume ratio is large.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with double-acting platform and ship-borne stabilized platform

The invention discloses a five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with a double-acting platform and a six-degree-of-freedom ship-borne stabilized platform based on the parallel mechanism. The ship-borne stabilized platform comprises a five-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with double movable platforms and a rotary table system; the parallel mechanism comprises a base, a movable platform and three branch mechanisms connected between the movable platform and the base, and a first branch comprises a sub-movable platform and three sub-branch mechanisms which are completely the same and are symmetrically distributed on the sub-movable platform in a central rotation mode; the second branch and the third branch are symmetrically arranged relative to the movable platform, the parallel mechanism can achieve three degrees of freedom of movement and two degrees of freedom of rotation, the rotary table system is installed on the movable platform, and the rotary table has the degree of freedom of vertical rotation, so three-dimensional movement and three-dimensional rotation of the ship-borne stabilized platform are achieved. The six-degree-of-freedom jolting motion compensation device has the advantages of being large in attitude space, high in rigidity, high in bearing capacity, high in precision and the like, and various ship-borne stability requirements can be met.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Simplified haymaking machine with a carrier

PendingUS20220304237A1Simple kinematicsPreserve vegetation coveringHaymakersAgricultural engineeringTractor
The present invention relates to an agricultural haymaking machine comprising a chassis resting on the ground by at least one wheel and intended to be coupled to a tractor able to move the machine in a direction of advance, a carrier carrying a plurality of rotors being swivel mounted to the chassis around a central pin oriented transversally to the direction of advance, each rotor being driven around a respective drive axis, and a lift actuator, articulated to the chassis on one hand and to the carrier on another hand, being able to make the carrier pivot around the central pin relative to the chassis, the machine being able to adopt a headland configuration in which the carrier is raised, as well as a work configuration in which the carrier rests on the ground by means of at least one support. The central pin is rigidly attached to the carrier, and the machine comprises a positioning actuator able to move the central pin relative to the chassis to change the position of the drive axes relative to the ground.
Owner:KUHN SA
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