The invention discloses a method for processing and rapidly retrieving inland ship videos based on RFID. In the method, first, a RFID reader reads RFID electronic tag information on ships passing a monitoring area, and time that the ships get in and out of the area is recorded. Simultaneously, a monitoring camera collects videos of ships passing the filming area and the videos are sent back to a server. For every frame of image, the server judges whether the operation conditions of the ships in the frame raise an exception, and then the videos are compressed and saved, and bytes the frame of image information occupying are obtained. At the same time of saving the monitoring video data, a position of videos with a rated time interval in a whole video stream file is recorded in an index file, and whether an exceptional case occurred in the period of time is also recorded in the index file. The method can establish index files of videos generated by multipoint uninterruptible monitoring in maritime affairs, and can rapidly display the videos of specified time, target ships, and exceptional scenes.