The invention discloses a
biomass-based medical
fertilizer liquid mulching film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of natural
polymer materials. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, functionalizing, carboxymethylating and modifying waste agricultural and
forestry biomass resources to obtain a water-soluble
plant fiber component; depositing a biological
pesticide in-situ and loading the biological
pesticide on a natural inorganic porous mineral substance; blending and crosslinking the water-soluble
plant fiber component, a hydrophilic film aid, the
drug-loaded mineral substance,
humic acid and
glycerol, adding a surfactant, homogenizing, and emulsifying to obtain the
biomass-based medical
fertilizer liquid mulching film.The biomass medical
fertilizer liquid mulching film disclosed by the invention is good in film-forming property, has dual effects of pesticides and fertilizers, and has remarkable insecticidal and
fertility-increasing effects on crops; the mulching film has strong water absorption,
water retention and heat preservation capabilities on soil, can promote rooting and
germination of crops, increasesyield and efficiency, meets the development requirements of green agricultural planting, can effectively improve the high-valued conversion application of
forestry and agricultural residues, and realizes the cyclic utilization of renewable resources.