The invention provides an online finishing and morphology detecting device for a
grinding wheel for performing ultrasonic electrolytic combined
grinding on inner circles. The online finishing and morphology detecting device comprises a
machine tool worktable and a
machine tool spindle, wherein the
machine tool worktable is provided with a
grinding wheel shaping device and a
grinding wheel morphology online observing device; the speed of the
grinding wheel shaping device can be regulated in a frequency converting manner; the
grinding wheel morphology online observing device can be used for movably observing the morphology of the surface of the grinding wheel in an online manner; the
machine tool spindle is provided with an
ultrasonic vibration tool
system; an outer ring fixing sleeve is arranged outside the
machine tool spindle; an ELID (electrolytic in-process dressing) online dressing device is arranged on the outer ring fixing sleeve; the ELID online dressing device and the
machine tool spindle rotate synchronously; and the
ultrasonic vibration tool
system and the ELID online dressing device are positioned between the grinding wheel shaping device and the grinding wheel morphology online observing device. While
ultrasonic vibration grinding is realized, ELID grinding wheel online finishing or grinding wheel online observing can be performed according to working requirements, a multi-process combined high-efficiency mirror finishing technology is formed and is a
technical support for application of high-efficiency
machining to ultra-smooth surfaces of crisp and hard materials in the field of advanced technologies such as national defense and
aerospace, and the theoretical value and the practical value are important.