The present invention relates to an animal nutrition technology, particularly to a newborn pigeon milk substitute material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the newborn pigeon milk substitute material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 180-200 parts of fish powder, 100-150 parts of skim rice bran, 80-100 parts of milk powder, 50-80 parts of corn protein powder, 5-8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of a compound enzyme preparation, 0.8-1.2 parts of compound trace elements, 0.5-1.5 parts of compound vitamins, and 20-50 parts of vegetable oil. The newborn pigeon milk substitute material of the present invention has characteristics of high stability of the feed nutrients, reasonable protein level, scientific feed preparation method, and strong operability.