An optical automatic detection
system for TFT-LCD defects comprises an automatic
focal length adjustable lens, an industrial camera, a
screen capture rotating mechanism, a screen lightening device, avision controller, a detection result displayer, a mechanical hand and a controller. When TFT-LCD defects are automatically detected, the screen lightening device firstly drives the TFT-LCD to displaya first detection picture, meanwhile, an instruction is transmitted to the vision controller, the vision controller receives the instruction and then controls the industrial camera to take a picture,and a picture
processing procedure of the corresponding detection picture is operated. Then, a second detection picture is detected, and circular operation is sequentially performed till all the TFT-LCD detection pictures are displayed and detection is completed. Finally, the result is sent to the detection result displayer. In order to improve the detection accuracy, the vision controller controls the
focal length adjustable lens to perform automatic focusing. In order to improve the detection efficiency, the
screen capture rotating mechanism at the
tail end of the mechanical hand performs rapid picking and placing. The
system has the advantages of being high in detection accuracy rate and detection efficiency.