The invention relates to a prefabricated wall body installing structure which comprises a connecting head and a connecting seat, wherein the connecting head is detachably connected onto the bottom endof a prefabricated wallboard; the connecting seat is fixed on a floorboard; the connecting head comprises a support plate parallel to the bottom surface of the prefabricated wallboard; a positioningplate is fixed at the upper end surface, positioned at one side of the prefabricated wallboard, of the support plate in a protruding way; the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a first positionlimiting plate in abut joint with the upper end surface of the positioning plate; the connecting seat is also elastically hinged to a second position limiting plate for tightly pressing the side, faraway from the positioning plate, of the support plate; and the connecting seat and the connecting head are embedded in a sink groove pre-formed in the floorboard. Through such arrangement, when the prefabricated wallboard is installed and connected with the connecting seat, the positioning plate turns to a position under the first position limiting plate; meanwhile, the side, far away from the positioning plate, of the support plate extrudes and turns to a position under the second position limiting plate, so that the positioning plate is tightly pressed through the first position limiting plate; and meanwhile, the second position limiting plate elastically resets to a state of tightly pressing the side, far away from the positioning plate, of the support plate, so that the goal of greatlyshortening the construction period is achieved.