The invention provides a management instrument for installation and maintenance of
engineering machinery. The management instrument comprises a controller, a
display device, an RFID
card reader, an image collector, a positioning module, a
wireless communication module and a biological recognition module, wherein the RFID
card reader recognizes electronic tag data; the image collector collects images during an operation process of the
engineering machinery; the positioning module realizes accurate positioning; and the biological recognition module performs personal identification and
authentication of an operating personnel. The management instrument has advantages that the instrument realizes device management and personnel management of a whole process of installation, maintenance, and disassembly of the
engineering machinery, and enables installation and maintenance of the engineering machinery to be specified. The management instrument can communicate with a
remote management platform, can effectively manage a
record of installation and maintenance of the engineering machinery, and can truly effectively obtain the safe state of the engineering machinery. The management instrument can effectively make a plan for maintaining the engineering machinery, can remind an
engineering technician of providing effective maintenance in time, and can provide a
state management service of the engineering machinery for an owner of the engineering machinery.