The invention provides an adjustable dustproof protection device for electromechanical equipment. The adjustable dustproof protection device includes a bottom plate, supporting feet, a base plate, connecting cylinders, limiting edges, springs, shock absorption columns, an adjusting connection frame structure, an adjusting protection plate structure, a top plate, a communication cylinder, a motor,a wind wheel, an adjusting dust collection conveying pipeline structure and a dust filtering treatment box structure. The supporting feet are welded to the left and right sides of the lower surface ofthe bottom plate correspondingly, the base plate is welded to the lower ends of the supporting feet, the connecting cylinders sleeve outside the supporting feet and the base plate correspondingly, the limiting edges are welded to the left and right sides of the upper surfaces of the connecting cylinders correspondingly, the springs are connected to the lower sides inside the connecting cylindersin an inserted mode correspondingly, and meanwhile the shock absorption columns are connected into the springs in an inserted mode. The adjustable dustproof protection device for the electromechanicalequipment has the beneficial effects that through arrangement of the adjusting connection frame structure, staff can stretch a first adjusting frame, and adjust the length of the first adjusting frame and a second adjusting frame, so that the electromechanical equipment in high places is protected conveniently.